Instrumentation has been developed to conduct Brillouin scattering measurements on small (0.15 mm) transparent single crystals at hydrostatic pressures up to 35 kilobars in a gasketed diamond anvil cell. Phonon velocities obtained this way can be used to calculate elastic moduli as a function of pressure. Results of measurements made on NaCl yield zero-pressure values of c11=4.82×1011 dyn cm−2, c12=1.28×1011 dyn cm−2, and c44=1.27×1011 dyn cm−2. The plots of the elastic moduli versus pressure are fitted with straight lines with the following slopes: ∂c11/∂P=11.62, ∂c12/∂P=3.05, and ∂c44/∂P=0.759.
Using a five-pass interferometric Brillouin spectrometer, we have measured the pressure dependence of longitudinal-and transverse-acoustic velocities and refractive index of solid n-H 2 andw-D 2 at room temperature in a diamond-anvil cell up to 200 kbar. The equations of state have been determined (55
Brillouin light scattering has been used to measure the sound velocities in polystyrene of two different molecular weights. The variation of sound velocity with temperature is related to volumetric expansion of the polymer. Using the thermal expansion data of Fox and Flory we have determined the Grüneisen number, γ, below the glass transition to be 4.4 and 4.3 for low‐ and high‐molecular‐weight polystyrenes, respectively, and 5.1 and 5.6 above the glass transition. These numbers compare reasonably well with the value of 3.9 determined by Wada et al. Our measured values are in good agreement with Barker's “bundle of chains” model.
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