Pendidikan cara penyikatan gigi bagi anak-anak perlu diberikan contoh suatu model yang baik serta dengan teknik yang sesederhana mungkin. Plak yang bertumpuk di dalam mulut akan mengalami mineralisasi membentuk kalkulus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk melaksanakan kegiatan dental health education dan scalling di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak yang berjumlah 30 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi kesehatan gigi,menyikat gigi secara bersama-sama dengan teknik yang baik dan benar dan pembersihan kalkulus. Hasil evaluasi dari kehadiran peserta, 100% hadir untuk mengikuti penyuluhan dengan baik. Peserta aktif mengikuti kelangsungan acara, media dan alat bantu dapat digunakan secara efektif, acara dapat berjalan sesuai rencana. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar diperoleh hasil Ada peningkatan pengetahuan anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut  di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori cukup (60%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (93,3%). Begitu juga Ada peningkatan Status Kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori buruk (83,3%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (100%).  Direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan penyuluhan kepada anak secara rutin dan mengadakan sikat gigi bersama untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.

Maintaining teeth and mouth is very important and must be considered, especially for mothers in maintaining dental health for children. School-age children have a high risk of developing caries due to dietary factors, fluoride use, bottle feeding, and parents' level of knowledge and behavior related to dental and oral care. In kindergarten-age children, dental and oral care still depends on the mother, who is the closest figure to a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of mothers in caring for children's teeth on the incidence of child caries in Arifa Kindergarten, Banda Aceh City. The study used a cross-sectional analytic method on 30 mothers and their children. Mothers were given a questionnaire to determine their knowledge and behavior in caring for children's teeth; then, an oral examination was carried out to determine the caries index of children from mothers who had filled out the questionnaire. The study's results found a relationship between maternal behavior and the risk of dental caries in children at Arifa Kindergarten, Banda Aceh City, as evidenced by the value of the chi-square statistic test p=0.034 (α=0.05). The analysis of 30 mothers showed 12 respondents had less behavior and 9 with a high caries risk category. Eighteen respondents had good behavior, and 11 had caries risk in the moderate category. There is a relationship between the behavior of mothers in caring for children's teeth to the incidence of child caries in Arifa Kindergarten, Banda Aceh City.

Scurvy is a rare case found in many countries, but it is often found in refugeeareas, especially in Africa. Vitamin C deficiency varies based on season and occursmore in men with age. The purpose of this research is to avoid misdiagnosis so thatit can be a reference in the field of medicine to diagnose and provide managementon scurvy. This prospective research was conducted with one sample of research.Observation had been carried out for two months, starting at one month after thepatient was suspected with the diagnosis of scurvy. Computer Tomography (CT)Scan lumbosacral to pelvic results were normal. Laboratory test of HB result was9.5 g/dl, in which MCV was 63.2 fL, MCH was 20.3 pg, and MCHC was 32.1 g/dl.Scurvy treatment in the first visit was 3x1 tablets vitamin C, 3x5 ml ibuprofen Syr,and physiotherapy. The results were that the patient still suffered swollen andbleeding gums, but the pain no longer existed, pale, behavioural disorders, unableto walk, and pain in both knees. After the second visit, the child got therapy of 4x50mg vitamin C, 1x1 tablets vitamin B12, 1x150 IU vitamin E, 1x1 tablets cavit D3,and physiotherapy. After two weeks of treatment, there were no complaints ofswelling, painful or bleeding gums. The child could straighten her legs, but she wasstill unable to walk due to the trauma of feeling great pain while walking. Specialattention is required to diagnose appropriately so the doctor can minimize andprevent complications.

Chinese petai plants contain alkaloids that have antibacterial abilities including Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5 bacteria. Plaster is a dosage form whose active ingredients need to be developed from natural ingredients, especially Chinese petai leaves. The purpose of this study was to optimize the plaster of Chinese petai leaf extract and antibacterial Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5and to determine the antibacterial activity of the extract plaster with various doses. The test method for antibacterial is the well method. The data obtained is the diameter of the inhibitory power of the extract in the plaster. Data analysis to determine antibacterial activity using spss. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the Chinese petai leaf extract contained active compounds, namely tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids. Chinese petai leaf extract was also able to inhibit Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5bacteria in the extract obtained an inhibition zone of 5.1 mm at a concentration of 25% and plaster obtained an inhibition zone of 3.46 mm, a concentration of 50% obtained an inhibitory zone diameter of 5.63 mm and at plaster obtained an inhibition zone diameter of 4.5 mm, a concentration of 75% obtained an extract inhibition zone diameter of 6.56 mm on plaster obtained an inhibition zone diameter of 5.53 mm, a concentration of 100% obtained an extract inhibition zone diameter of 7 mm and on plaster The diameter of the inhibition zone was 6.46 mm. This shows that the Chinese petai leaf extract has potential as an antibacterial against the growth of Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5bacteria.Keywords: Chinese Petai, Extract, Plaster, Antibacterial AbstrakTanaman petai cina mengandung alkaloida yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibakteri diantaranya bakteri Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5. Plester merupakan bentuk sediaan yang bahan aktifnya perlu dikembangkan dari bahan alam terutama daun petai cina. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan optimasi plester ekstrak daun petai cina dan antibakteri Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri plester ekstrak dengan berbagai dosis. Metode uji terhadap antibakteri adalah metode sumuran. Data yang didapatkan adalah diameter daya hambat ekstrak dalam plester. Analisis data untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun petai cina memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif, yakni tanin, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid dan steroid. Ekstrak daun petai cina juga mampu menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5pada ekstrak didapatkan zona hambat sebesar 5,1 mm pada konsentrasi 25% dan plester didapatkan zona hambat sebesar 3,46 mm, konsentrasi 50%didapatkan diameter zona hambat ekstrak sebesar 5,63 mm dan pada plester didapatkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 4,5 mm, konsentrasi 75% didapatkan diameter zona hambat ekstrak sebesar 6,56 mm pada plester didapatkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 5,53 mm, konsentrasi 100% didapatkan diameter zona hambat ekstrak sebesar 7 mm dan pada plester didapatkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 6,46 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun petai cina memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureusATTC 25923 PK/5.Kata kunci:Petai Cina, Ekstrak, Plester, Antibakteri

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