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The purpose of the research is to conduct an experiment to study the impact of translation memory systems (in terms of the use of terminology bases) on the effectiveness of future translators. The article substantiates the relevance of the use of translation memory systems, presents various areas of research on translation automation, considers the possibilities and prospects for the development of CAT systems. Article presents the results of an experimental study that would show how much novice translators rely on translation memory systems and whether they have the vocabulary at the proper level, which is typical for socio-political texts. The obtained results confirmed the hypothesis that when translating the original text by means of a CAT tool using a terminological base with erroneously translated lexical units, the quality of the translation of novice translators will decrease, and it will increase without using a terminological base with erroneously translated lexical units.

The article examines the process of historical development of animal protection in Russia and Germany in the XIX-XXI centuries. The authors came to the conclusion that in the course of the historical process to the present moment in both countries there has been a solid legislative base in the field of animal protection. Germany possesses invaluable practical experience that Russia can apply in the course of further bilateral cooperation.

This article touches upon the problems of environmental protection in Germany in the course of historical development in the XIX – XX centuries. The author explores the establishment of environmental concept in the country; broaches a question of ideological and ethical approach in human attitude towards nature; discusses the problem of environmental damage as a result of extensive resource consumption in the context of industrial revolution and military activities. Attention is given to the role of innovators in the sphere of environmental protection in Germany, founders of environmental movements, and protector of nature conservation areas. The article examines the first environmental normative legal acts and the first nature protection organizations in Germany. The author’s special contribution to studying the questions of environmental history consist in consideration of German experience as a country that in several decades managed to overcome environmental crisis, as well as gain the leading position in Europe and worldwide by a number of environmental indexes. The conclusion is made that Germany can be viewed as a country with invaluable practical and legal experience of protection of the environment with centuries-old history, which can be adopted by many countries. The author anticipates that with the strengthening of ecocentric approach, rationalization and optimization of natural resource management remains feasible in terms of regulated anthropogenic intervention.