The issue of digitalization of the economy is one of the most pressing at the moment. The purpose of this work is, firstly, an analytical review of the current support by the Government of the Russian Federation of the process of digital transformation of the domestic economy. The authors analyzed the performance of Russian state programs in the field of digitaliza-tion, which characterize the effectiveness of involving information and integrated systems in enterprises. Secondly, consideration of the concept of digital twins as a system that can reduce labor costs and increase the efficiency of technological processes. The study of this innovative technology-intensive technology is necessary in view of its indisputable ad-vantages such as qualitative changes in the methods of receiving and transmitting data and the reorganization of personnel activities through digitization. The innovation under consid-eration becomes a strong catalyst for the development of modern enterprises. The design of modern devices is constantly becoming more complicated, new firmware and new fea-tures are added. The application of the concept of digital doubles gives enterprises a very important strategic advantage: specialists in design departments can conduct a comprehen-sive analysis of operational data and use the results in the process of developing new prod-ucts. In this work, the authors conducted a study on the introduction of the concept of digital doubles by foreign enterprises. Also, three forecast blocks are developed in the article in the context of the prospect of introducing digital twins into the economic environment of the enterprise. This innovation will allow accurate forecasting for trouble-free maintenance, increase not only managerial, but also operational efficiency and, as a result, a significant reduction in the risks of human error. The aforementioned aspect is of particular importance in such a high-tech industry of the Russian industry as aviation.

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