Abstract. The purpose of the present article is to demonstrate the monitoring results of the Russian Federation economy transformation process under the conditions of membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), and also the development of its adaptation mechanisms. Operative economic and regulatory mechanisms on the adaptation of the economic systems of Russian regions (namely, Kursk, Lipetsk, Kaluga regions) to specific features of development within the amplifying integration of the Russian Federation into the global economic space have been systematized in the course of the research. Industry-specific effects expected from the membership of Russia in the WTO have been defined. The analysis of negative consequences and competitive advantages from Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization for individual economic complexes has been carried out. The authors considered regional aspects of adaptation of social and economic activity in the context of the new geopolitical risks, and also presented the framework of the investment paradigm realization as the fundamental direction on the adaptation of regional economies to the conditions of the WTO membership. Keywords: Transformation of Economy; Geopolitical Risks; Legal Mechanisms of Adaptation; Regional Economics; Global Integration; World Trade Organization JEL Classification: F02 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.V157-0008 Харченко К. В. доктор економічних наук, професор, декан факультету економіки й менеджменту, Південно-Західний державний університет, Курськ, Російська Федерація Гарбуз І. В. аспірант, Південно-Західний державний університет, Курськ, Російська Федерація Механізми адаптації економіки країни та її регіонів до умов інтеграції у світове господарство Анотація. Метою статті є демонстрація результатів моніторингу процесу трансформації економіки Російської Федерації в умовах членства у СОТ, а також розробка механізму її адаптації. У процесі дослідження систематизовані чинні організаційно-економічні й нормативно-правові механізми з адаптації економічних систем регіонів РФ до специфіки розвитку в рамках зростання інтеграції Росії у світовий економічний простір. Визначено галузеві ефекти, очікувані від членства Росії у СОТ. Проведено аналіз негативних наслідків і конкурентних переваг від вступу Росії до СОТ для окремих господарських комплексів. Авторами розглянуті регіональні аспекти адаптації соціально-економічної діяльності в умовах нових геополітичних ризиків, а також запропонована модель реалізації інвестиційної парадигми як основного напрямку адаптації регіональних економік до умов членства у СОТ. Ключові слова: трансформація економіки; геополітичні ризики; правові механізми адаптації; інтеграція у світовий простір; СОТ.Харченко Е. В. доктор экономических наук, профессор, декан факультета экономики и менеджмента, Юго-Западный государственный университет, Курск, Российская Федерация Гарбуз И. В. аспирант, Юго-Западный государственный университет, Курск, Российская Федерация Механизмы адаптации экономики страны и ее регионов к условиям инт...
The article is devoted to the study of the development of horticultural products markets. Trends and prospects for the development of horticulture and vegetable growing are considered on the example of the Kursk region – one of the traditionally agricultural region of the Russian Federation. Gardening in the region undoubtedly has certain prospects. To ensure stable and balanced development of the industry and to receive high financial results, it is necessary to use seedlings of varieties with high taste and nutritional characteristics. This will ensure the satisfaction of the needs of the population and stable demand for products. In addition to the importance of productivity growth, the problem of crops storage is no less relevant. At the same time, the industry is also important for ensuring food security.
The article examines the relevance of the study of productivity and wages, highlights the specificity of their relationship in the agricultural sector. On the basis of agricultural organizations of the Kursk region, an analysis of the dynamics of labor productivity in comparison with the dynamics of wages was carried out. A degressive model of wage growth has been identified that does not contain an incentive to increase the productivity of employees. On the basis of the constructed mathematical models for the growth of productivity and wages in agricultural enterprises of the Kursk region, conclusions are drawn about the imbalance of material motivation due to the fact that labor productivity increases in the form of a polynomial function with an increase in wages that is closer to a linear function. The thesis about the disproportions in the growth of productivity and wages was confirmed, and the need for corrective actions and the development of recommendations for both managerial decisions at the level of economic entities and for state regulation of the industry was substantiated. At the level of organizations, more active use of differentiated pay systems is justified, in which the level of remuneration will be directly related to the productivity of workers and the results that they contribute to financial indicators, as well as providing employees with the opportunity to participate in the capital of the enterprise and the distribution of profits with direct participation in organization management. Recommendations have been developed on the need to link the allocation of state support to the level of wages in the organization and more active use of methods of non-material incentives for managers and owners of agricultural organizations from the state.
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