В статье анализируются идейно-политические истоки и особенности советской доктрины «прав трудящихся» как советского варианта реализации идеологии прав человека. В качестве идейных предпосылок советской конституционной доктрины рассматриваются античные и новоевропейские принципы естественного права и протестантские идеи самореализации личности. Рассматривается эволюция советской доктрины «прав трудящихся» от прямого противопоставления идеям и принципы либеральной концепции прав человека в первые годы развития советской власти к сближению с западным конституционализмом, проявившимся в разработке советской системы социально-экономических прав личности в Конституции СССР 1936 года. The article analyzes the ideological and political origins and features of the Soviet doctrine of "workers' rights" as a Soviet version of the implementation of the ideology of human rights. Ancient and New European principles of natural law and Protestant ideas of personal self-realization are considered as ideological prerequisites of the Soviet constitutional doctrine. The article considers the evolution of the Soviet doctrine of "workers' rights" from direct opposition to the ideas and principles of the liberal concept of human rights in the early years of the development of Soviet power to rapprochement with Western constitutionalism, manifested in the development of the Soviet system of socio-economic rights of the individual in the USSR Constitution of 1936.
The article examines the ideological, geopolitical and international legal factors of Eurasian cooperation and reasons for the low pace of its development. As a leading barrier to the deepening of trade and economic integration of the post-Soviet countries, the desire of the post-Soviet states to prevent the restriction of national sovereignty and infringement of national economic interests is highlighted. The purpose of the study is to identify political and legal problems of deepening Eurasian cooperation and ways to eliminate them. The history of relations between Russia and Kazakhstan through the creation of a single trade and economic space is used as an empirical base that allows us to fully reveal the content of interaction between the leaders of Eurasian integration and barriers to its development. Methods: formallegal, historical-legal and comparative-legal.
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