Gasoline
produced from Fischer–Tropsch technology has low
detonation characteristics and does not have any aromatic hydrocarbons;
thus, it should be maximized by blending with oxygenated compounds,
which give good prospects for enhancing the physicochemical characteristics
of them. This research investigates the production of an environmental
gasoline with high quality depending upon gasoline produced from Fischer–Tropsch
technology. An improvement in the octane rating of gasoline produced
from Fischer–Tropsch technology was conducted by blending it
with methanol and a blend of aromatic hydrocarbons of composition
C7–C10, which includes toluene, o- and m-xylenes, and isopropyl benzene.
Furthermore, physicochemical properties of gasoline produced were
studied according to the standard regulations of Russian GOST 32513-2013,
European EN 228:2012, Chinese GB 17930-2013, and Chinese for M30 fuel
DB14/T614. The results showed that an environmentally produced gasoline,
sample 3, has an octane rating by the research method (98.8) and the
motor method (89) and corresponds to the “Super” gasoline
brand. In addition, compositions meet the basic requirements for motor
gasoline according to the previous standards. An induction period
value of the produced gasoline is more than 480 min and also satisfies
previous standard regulations. It is a good indicator that the produced
gasoline does not form gum during the storage. Finally, the use of
alternative motor gasoline allows for the decrease of the use of non-renewable
mineral resources and a reduction of the negative impact on the environment
when using it in internal combustion engines. Furthermore, the use
of gasoline Fischer–Tropsch as a hydrocarbon base for alternative
fuels can be considered as a potential promising option for producing
an automobile gasoline.
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