Исследуется необходимость квалификации степени тяжести вреда, причиненного здоровью человека бездействием лиц, обязанных оказывать помощь больному в соответствии с действующей формулировкой статьи 124 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Отсутствие у судебно-медицинских экспертов нормативно определенных критериев оценки степени тяжести вреда, причиненного здоровью в результате бездействия лица, обязанного оказывать помощь больному, создает сложности прав применения статьи 124 УК РФ в действующей редакции. Указанная проблема требует дальнейшего изучения и возможного принятия единого нормативно-правового закрепленного решения с целью применения унифицированного подхода к судебно-медицинской оценке «бездействия». Ключевые слова: Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, неоказание помощи больному, степень тяжести вреда, причиненного здоровью человека. The authors consider the necessity of determining the severity of harm inflicted to human health by the inaction of the officials and other persons responsible for rendering assistance to a patient in accordance with article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The absence of the normative formulation of the forensic medical criteria for the assessment of the degree of the harm to human health as a result of inaction of the subjects responsible for rendering medical aid creates difficulties for the enforcement of article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in its present wording. This problem awaits further studies for the possible adoption of the uniform normative and regulatory documents for the consistent application of the definition of inaction with reference to the assessment of not rendering medical assistance.
The authors propose the classification of the failure to render medical assistance to the patient. At present, much attention is given to the analysis of drawbacks in the provision of medical care to the victims of various human activities. A variety of classifications of these disadvantageous practices have been proposed. However, they either only casually deal the problem of failure to render medical assistance to the patient or totally disregard it. The necessity to develop the new classification of the failure to render medical assistance to the patient arises from the formulation of article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation that requires to evaluate the severity of harm to the health of the patient resulting from the inaction of the person(s) obliged to provide the necessary medical aid.
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