This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kahoot! educational game learning media on German language students' learning outcomes in the Sprechfertigkeit 2 course. The sample of this study consisted of 37 students. The test instruments were given during the pretest and posttest. The data were processed and analyzed by the SPSS program. The Cronbach Alpha validity test showed that the study had high validity (0.764). The instrument normality test shows the value of p alpha (0.05). The statistical test resulted that the value of t-test=631 (t-table=398). The study revealed a significant effect of the Kahoot! educational game learning media on learning outcomes of German students in Sprechfertigkeit 2.

As a place for learning activities, educational institutions must adapt to the times to not be viewed as a threat in the current era of education 4.0. Along with 21st-century learning needs to foster students' creative, innovative and competitive attitudes by implementing technology as an auxiliary medium in the learning process to produce quality students. This research is a descriptive case study to explore the application of the cybergogy concept about facing the challenges of learning in the 21st-century, especially in lecturing German in the courses offered by students. The sample in this study were students in semesters II, IV, and VI of the German Language Education Study Program, with 35 students. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, and document review. Data from questionnaires, discussions and document reviews were analyzed using descriptive statistics referring to the Milles and Huberman stages. The results showed that the concept of cybergogy had been applying 30% synchronously and 70% asynchronously. On average, 93-94% of students and lecturers have used technology-based media in the German language learning process because of the availability of teaching materials and supporting facilities for information and communication technology to face 21st-century learning.

In learning, students are trained to reason, analyze and evaluate to find solutions to problems faced. The way to conclude students' achievements in such behavior is a test. This study aims to describe the point of the German question (GER113 Main Problem Package) by asking the question whether the questions fall into the category of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). This research is a descriptive type of analytical and the object of analysis in this study is a package of German questions used in national examinations. The results showed that the German language test developed by the teacher was still dominated by the question item at a low cognitive level. This conclusion is based on the findings that there are 58.33% of LOTS category questions consisting of 4.16% of the level of wheezing (C1), 16.67% of understanding levels (C2), and 37.5% with applying levels (C3). Then for the HOTS category, there is 41.67% consisting of 37.5% analyze level (C4), 4.17% evaluate level (C5), and 0% creating level (C6).

This critical review aims to describe the integrity of paraphrasing the theory or references and scientific journals that become references. The contribution of this research is as a reference and input to develop the creativity of critical thinking of the quoters. The method used is listening and analyzing the journal's contents as a source of data; critically identifying the parts of the journal containing quotations, direct quotations, and paraphrasing of the theories being referenced. The results of the critical review show several weaknesses, including several quotes that are not accompanied by relevant data and references, errors in citing reference sources. In addition, quotations or paraphrases have paid attention to the integrity of meaning with several techniques, namely complete and partial paraphrasing techniques. Partial is divided into two; according to the research formulation, the theory is paraphrased and several points of the combined theory are paraphrased because they are closely related and complementary. This critical review implies that it is a follow-up study to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of a scientific article based on relevant theories, studies, and previous research results.

The purpose of this virtual outreach activities at SMAN 4 Masohi, Central Maluku district, with the theme "The Importance of Learning German in the Era of Globalization." This activity drew a total of 28 participants, including 1 German teacher, 19 science students, 1 alumni who were in Germany, 3 alumni who had passed to work in Germany, 1 German Language Study Program student who had achieved, and 3 German Language Study Program lecturers. The method used in the socialization activity is interactive, namely, the presentation of material is delivered alternately by all members of the socialization team of the German Language Education Study Program by creating interactive and educative situations in the form of discussions and questions and answers. In addition to providing students with an understanding and awareness of the importance of learning German in the age of globalization.This activity was enthusiastically welcomed by the students. It can be seen from the results of the answers given that this socialization activity has changed the perception of students who previously did not know what to know and increased students' insight about the importance of learning German in the era of globalization