In this work, the optical and electronic properties of nanomaterials are discussed, its fundamental characteristics and its application in the design of devices and techniques for detection, imaging and therapy, especially in cancer problems, are analyzed. Some recent results obtained in our laboratory where we have been able to measure concentrations of the order of 10 -22 moles of complexes of interest are discussed. We report the detection of residues in blood of medications of the order of 10 -8 and 10 -9 molar (M), which opens the way for drug monitoring with a focus on the implementation of a personalized medicine. We discuss results of therapy techniques with the use of nanomaterials that have allowed us to reduce cell viability below 10%. These results show that nanotechnology is changing the health paradigm to preventive medicine, personalized and available to everyone. RESUMEN:En este trabajo se discuten las propiedades ópticas y electrónicas de nanomateriales, se analizan sus características fundamentales y su aplicación en el diseño de dispositivos y técnicas para la detección, imagen y terapia, especialmente en problemas de cáncer. Se discuten algunos resultados recientes obtenidos en nuestro laboratorio donde hemos podido medir concentraciones del orden de 10 -22 moles de complejos de interés. Reportamos la detección de residuos en sangre de medicamentos del orden de 10 -8 y 10 -9 molar (M), lo que abre el camino para el monitoreo de fármacos con un enfoque a la implementación de una medicina persona-dewww.mundonano.unam.mx | Mundo Nano http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485691e.2020.24.69618 | 13(24), 1e-24e, enero-junio 2020 Algunas aplicaciones de la nanofotónica en la biomedicina ◊ Some applications of nanophotonics in biomedicine 2eMundo Nano | artículos de investigación | www.mundonano.unam.mx 13(24), 1e-24e, enero-junio 2020 | http://dx.
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