La investigación ha demostrado que las condiciones institucionales son fundamentales para potenciar la innovación educativa con TIC. Sin embargo, articular estrategias pertinentes para ello, requiere examinar el liderazgo tecnológico, así como aspectos de gestión y apropiación. Por ello, esta investigación pretende evaluar las Condiciones Institucionales para promover la Innovación Educativa con TIC (CIIETIC) desde la perspectiva de los docentes. Se desplegó un enfoque metodológico mixto, aplicándose un estudio de caso comparado de tipo heterogéneo. Los datos (procesados con SPSS y Atlas.Ti) se recogieron a través de una encuesta online a 154 docentes de 4 universidades latinoamericanas. Se encontró que las CIIETIC entre las universidades participantes son semejantes, con diferencias específicas. Fueron revelados tres factores críticos de éxito: participación en comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje con TIC; capacitación y actualización permanente en TIC; implementación y equipamiento de laboratorios con acceso a Internet en las universidades. Así, implementar una innovación educativa con TIC en universidades latinoamericanas, requiere condiciones institucionales que privilegien estos factores críticos de éxito, desde la gestión de potencialidades formativas de los actores del proceso educativo y el reconocimiento de potencialidades de estudios sobre Educación Superior en la región, permitiendo contextualizar la actualización, acceso, aprendizaje, innovación y uso de las TIC.
The subject matter has been based on three systematizations of experiences in teacher training through remote teaching, during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–2021. They were developed in IES in Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. The objective has been to show the experiences implemented to build the teachers’ pedagogical knowledge, from online teaching practices. The theoretical framework has been the theory of collaborative and developmental learning, according to L. S. Vigotski and his followers. The work methodology has been the systematization of experiences, according to Jara and others. The results of the Brazilian experience show how it is possible for students of the degree in pedagogy to acquire didactic knowledge and develop skills, through collaborative work in virtual rooms. The Ecuadorian experience shows the effectiveness of teaching focused on autonomous work, which is based on asynchronous activities. The results of the experience in Peru show how asynchronous accompaniment is an effective means for guidance and sustained feedback by the trainer, with an impact on the process of construction of a scientific text and on the productivity of the doctoral student in Education.
Studies on the prevalence of burnout in professionals in service organizations who work in direct contact with the clients or users of the organization have concluded that burnout is a serious health disorder that has increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant advantage of the Spanish Burnout Inventory (SBI) over other instruments is that it provides a broader conceptualization of burnout by including feelings of guilt as a dimension of burnout to explain its development. However, the measurement invariance of the SBI across countries has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to test the measurement invariance of the SBI among professionals across 17 countries and regions in Europe, Latin America, and Asia, and in different languages. All the countries showed a good fit to the four-factor model, except the Indian sample, which was excluded from the measurement invariance study. Using the alignment method, it was possible to verify the scalar measurement invariance of the four SBI factors across 15 countries and one Spanish region (16 samples). The comparison of estimated latent means indicates that France is the country with the lowest scores on the Enthusiasm factor and the highest scores on the negative factors (Exhaustion, Indolence, and Guilt). In contrast, the Andean countries, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador, show the highest latent means on the Enthusiasm factor and the lowest means on the negative factors. These results support the validity of the SBI in the countries and regions in Europe and Latin America included in this study.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.