íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ àíòðîïîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ âíåøíîñòè ïîñòîÿííî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â ïàëåîàíòðîïîëîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèÿõ äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ ýòíîãåíåòè÷åñêèõ çàäà÷ è âèçóàëèçàöèè îáëèêà äðåâíåãî íàñåëåíèÿ.  êðèìèíàëèñòèêå ýòî íàïðàâëåíèå îêàçûâàåò ñåðüåçíóþ ïîìîùü ïðè èäåíòèôèêàöèè ëè÷íîñòè. Âî ìíîãèõ ìóçåÿõ ìèðà ñêóëüïòóðíûå è ãðàôè÷åñêèå ïîðòðåòû èëëþñòðèðóþò èçìåí÷èâîñòü àíòðîïîëîãè÷åñêîãî òèïà â ðàçíûå õðîíîëîãè÷åñêèå ýïîõè, à òàêaeå ïðåäñòàâëÿþò îáëèê çíàìåíèòûõ ïåðñîíàëèé ïðîøëîãî. Ïðèîðèòåò ðîññèéñêîé øêîëû àíòðîïîëîãè-÷åñêîé ðåêîíñòðóêöèè ïðèçíàåòñÿ âñåìè ó÷åíûìè, ðàáîòàþùèìè â ýòîé îáëàñòè. Íåñìîòðÿ íà ðàçðàáîòàííîñòü ìåòîäà è åãî øèðîêîå ïðèìåíåíèå îñòàþòñÿ åùå îáëàñòè ëèöà, ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðûõ òðåáóåò äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ïîèñêîâ ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ìåaeäó ìÿãêèìè ïîêðîâàìè è êîñòíûìè ñòðóêòóðàìè. Öåëüþ íàñòîÿùåãî èññëåäîâàíèÿ áûëî èçó÷åíèå âçàèìîñâÿçåé ïðèçíàêîâ íîñîâîé îáëàñòè ëèöà äëÿ óòî÷íåíèÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ ïî ÷åðåïó îòäåëüíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ âíåøíîñòè. Ìàòåðèàë è ìåòîäû. Ïðîâîäèëè èçìåðåíèÿ ýëåìåíòîâ ñðåäíåãî ýòàaeà ëèöà ó ìîñêîâñêèõ ñòóäåíòîâ (143 þíîøè è 154 äåâóøêè). Ïðîãðàììà âêëþ÷àëà èçìåðèòåëüíûå ïðèçíàêè ñïèíêè íîñà, êîí÷èêà íîñà, åãî îñíîâàíèÿ, êðûëà íîñà, à òàêaeå øèðèíó ôèëüòðà. Ðåçóëüòàòû. Ïî öåëîìó ðÿäó äåòàëüíûõ ïðèçíàêîâ ëèöåâîé ìîðôîëîãèè áûëè ïîëó÷åíû òàáëèöû îñíîâíûõ ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèõ ïàðàìåòðîâ äëÿ ìóae÷èí è aeåíùèí, êîòîðûå ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñîáîé âàaeíîå ïîäñïîðüå ïðè ðåêîíñòðóêöèè ëèöà ïî ÷åðåïó. Ïðîâåäåííûé êîððåëÿöèîííûé àíàëèç ïîçâîëèë âûÿâèòü äîñòîâåðíûå ñâÿçè ìåaeäó ïðèçíàêàìè, íå èìåþùèìè êîñòíîé îñíîâû (ðàçìåðû êîí÷èêà íîñà, äëèíà è øèðèíà îñíîâàíèÿ íîñà, øèðèíà íîñîâîé ïåðåãîðîäêè), ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû, è ðàçìåðàìè, èìåþùèìè êîñòíóþ îñíîâó (øèðèíà ïåðåíîñüÿ, øèðèíà ñïèíêè íîñà, ðàññòîÿíèå ìåaeäó àëüâåîëÿðíûìè âîçâûøåíèÿìè êëûêîâ). Ðåêîìåíäîâàíû óðàâíåíèÿ ðåãðåññèè äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà ïðèaeèçíåííûõ ðàçìåðîâ îòäåëüíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ñðåäíåãî ýòàaeà ëèöà íà îñíîâå ÷åðåïíûõ èçìåðåíèé. Çàêëþ÷åíèå. Ðåçóëüòàòû èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïîêàçàëè, ÷òî ïðèçíàêè ìÿãêèõ òêàíåé è ïðèçíàêè ñ êîñòíîé îñíîâîé ðàçâèâàþòñÿ â îíòîãåíåçå âïîëíå ñîãëàñîâàííî. Ïðîäîëaeåíèå òàêîãî ðîäà èññëåäîâàíèé íà îäíîðîäíîé âûáîðêå, à òàêaeå ïðèìåíåíèå â êà÷åñòâå ïåðâè÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà êîìïüþòåðíûõ òîìîãðàìì ìîaeåò îáåñïå÷èòü áîëåå êîððåêòíîå âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå ÷åðò âíåøíîñòè íà îñíîâå ÷åðåïà.
The article dwells on the basic principles of delivering corporate English language training programs on the job by the Institute of Facultative Education of the Samara State Technical University. The article gives a comparison of two case studies to demonstrate the different approaches taken by the customers of the program and the impact of those approaches on the learning curve and final results. The authors arrive at the conclusion that less formal approaches without compromising the quality of teaching tend to yield better results.
Çàïàäíàÿ Ñèáèðü-îäèí èç ñâîåîáðàçíûõ ïåðåêðåñòêîâ ïóòåé ìèãðàöèé íàñåëåíèÿ, òåððèòîðèÿ, ãäå íà ïðîòÿaeåíèè ñîòåí ëåò êîíòàêòèðîâàëè ðàç-ëè÷íûå ïëåìåíà è íàðîäû. Èñòîðèÿ ýòèõ êîíòàêòîâ õðàíèòñÿ â ãåíîôîíäàõ íàðîäîâ, ÷üÿ ýòíè÷åñêàÿ èñòîðèÿ íåðàçðûâíî ñâÿçàííà ñ äàííûì ðåãèîíîì [Àãäaeîÿí ñ ñîàâò., 2016; Áàëàíîâñêàÿ ñ ñîàâò., 2016; Âîëêîâ, 2016]. Äðóãèì «õðàíèëèùåì», îòðàaeàþ-ùèì ñëåäû îòíîñèòåëüíî íåäàâíèõ ñîáûòèé (íå ðàíåå XVIII-XIX ââ.), ìîaeåò ÿâëÿòüñÿ ôîíä ôàìèëèé ñèáèðñêèõ íàðîäîâ. Òîìñêèå òàòàðû-ýòíîòåððèòîðèàëüíàÿ ãðóïïà ñèáèðñêèõ òàòàð. Ìåñòà èõ ñîâðåìåííîãî ðàññåëåíèÿ ðàñïîëîaeåíû â àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûõ ãðàíèöàõ äâóõ îáëàñòåé-Êåìåðîâñêîé è Òîìñêîé. Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, ÷òî îñíîâíûìè êîìïîíåíòàìè ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ òîìñêèõ òàòàð ñòàëè ýóøòèíñêèå, ÷àòñêèå, êàçàíñêèå òàòàðû, òàòàðû-áóõàðöû è òîìñêèå òåëåóòû
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