One of the topical issues of civil law is risk distribution in contractual obligation, as in the process of execution of a contract there may arise the circumstances that – against the parties’ will – cause violation of the obligation and make execution of the contract impossible or very difficult. Thus, there’s a necessity for common criteria of distribution of contractual risks that allow preventing the appearance of unfavorable consequences or compensating them with less cost. These criteria could be called criteria of economic expedience.

The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of the agro-industrial complex of Russia at the present stage of development. The authors analyze the legislation that determines the legal basis for the interaction of the elements of the agro-industrial complex, methods of state support for the subjects of this sector of the economy, the prospects for the development of the agro-industrial complex as a whole and its individual elements, as well as some shortcomings in the legal regulation of the activities of the agro-industrial complex subjects. The article notes the exceptional importance of special rules in the regulation of the agro-industrial complex and the need for codification of legislation in this area due to its specificity.

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