An area known as a geopark is an area that has three fundamental pillars—conservation, education, and local economic development—and includes significant geological heritage and biodiversity, as well as integrated biodiversity and culture. Development in the fields of culture and tourism is multi-sectoral, interdisciplinary and based on a synergistic system, and is expected to be able to support efforts to educate society, advance civilization, foster national unity and strengthen international friendship. Transport and changes in the cultural and tourism sectors have led to new systems that are more reliable and sustainable. However, the improvements brought about by revolution and reform have not yet reached their full potential. The waters around Lake Toba before it was designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark experienced various disturbances to the preservation of nature due to floating net cages (KJA) animal feed, reduction of land to individual ownership, arbitrariness in the form of logging and waste generated by the community originating from the restaurant business, including oil vessel., which is contaminating the lake water. Toba Government Regulation Number 37 of 2014 concerning Soil and Water Conservation as a legal basis for structuring the Lake Toba Geopark tourism area as a legal umbrella must be holistic, fundamental and partly so that water damage to the surrounding environment can be overcome. This research aimed to analyze the impact of UNESCO's designation of Lake Toba as a Geopark. This research is juridical law research by conducting data collection activities in the form of secondary data. Data analysis used a quantitative descriptive method. The research results show that the government is still trying to maintain the sustainability and beauty of the area by providing education about the ecosystem and realizing Lake Toba as a World Geopark. The government also carries out rehabilitation, reclamation and reforestation of forests to prevent landslides on critical land. It has a Lake Toba Caldera website to implement information on the Toba Caldera area. The existence of Government Regulation Number 37 of 2014 can prevent and preserve the environment around Lake Toba.
It is important to know the rights of the auction winner in every auction procedure. This includes legal protection for the winning bidder for assets confiscated through the State Wealth and Auction Service Office (KPKNL). This research will reveal the legal protection section of agrarian disputes over the auction of bppn confiscated assets through KPKNL in Medan City. Data collection used Normative Juridical review. Research informants only focus on employees and parties who have problems related to the agrarian suspicion of the auction of confiscated assets by the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency, confiscate through KPKNL in the Medan branch. The conclusion is that legally the auction, there are inappropriate regulations by the Central KPKNL and the Medan city area. There are also problems with policies made by agraria confiscate, where the regulations are not well integrated. KPKNL has conducted an auction, but has not provided certainty for the auction winner. In this case, the auction winner gets a loss because he has followed all procedures and did not receive what has been stipulated by KPKNL.
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