There has been an effort of cancer registry in Cancer Control Program, especially Hospital-based, but it would not be useful if the data and procedure was not standardized. This study was a cross-sectional study with cancer data collected from every health facility in South Jakarta from 2017, April to May. Inclusion criteria was every patient that resided in South Jakarta from 2008, January 1 st to 2012, December 31 st with no exclusion criteria. Five most common cancers for male are hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial systems, nasopharynx, lung, lymph nodes, and liver cancer, respectively. Five most common cancers in female are breast, cervix uteri, ovarium, hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial systems, thyroid gland cancer, respectively. Cancer patients were comprised by female a lot more than male with 1.86:1 frequency comparison. Compared to data from Malaysia and Singapore in the same period of time, there were some differences in cancer profile between the countries. Based on the data reviewed, the quality was not perfect, one of the examples is shortcoming of SriKandi form which was used to input the data, especially occupation data. This can be a refinement point for future research and registry of cancer in Indonesia.
ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Salah satu penanda demam berdarah dengue adalah kebocoran plasma dan aktivasi sistem koagulasi yang menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi D-dimer akibat degradasi bekuan fibrin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan D-dimer dengan parameter laboratorium kebocoran plasma yaitu: trombositopenia, hipoalbuminemia, hemokonsentrasi, dan peningkatan serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT).Metode. Penelitian retrospektif dilakukan di rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2016 sampai dengan Maret 2018. Penderita berusia >14 tahun dengan infeksi dengue dan NS-1 positif diikutsertakan ke dalam penelitian ini dan dibagi menjadi kelompok demam dengue (DD) atau demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Uji Mann Whitney digunakan untuk variabel non parametrik, sedangkan uji Spearman digunakan untuk korelasi antara variabel numerik yang tidak terdistribusi normal.Hasil. Tujuh puluh tiga penderita infeksi dengue yang terdiri atas 29 (39,7%) wanita dan 44 (60,3%) pria ikut dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 43 (58,9%) merupakan kelompok penderita DD, sedangkan 30 (41,1%) kelompok penderita DBD. Konsentrasi D-dimer fase demam kelompok DBD lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok DD (p = 0,004). Didapatkan korelasi lemah antara konsentrasi D-dimer fase demam dengan derajat penurunan trombosit (r = 0,35; p = 0,003) dan korelasi terbalik lemah antara konsentrasi D-dimer fase demam dengan konsentrasi albumin (r = -0,34; p = 0,049). Didapatkan korelasi lemah antara konsentrasi D-dimer fase kritis dengan derajat penurunan trombosit (r = 0,39; p = 0,034) dan korelasi terbalik sedang antara konsentrasi D-dimer fase kritis dengan konsentrasi albumin (r = -0,43; p = 0,032).Simpulan. Konsentrasi D-dimer pada penderita DBD pada fase demam lebih tinggi dibandingkan penderita DD. Konsentrasi D-dimer berkorelasi dengan derajat penurunan trombosit dan hipoalbuminemia. ABSTRACTIntroduction. Plasma leakage and activation of the coagulation system are the pathological hallmark of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) that causes an increase in D-dimer concentration due to the degradation of fibrin clots. This study was conducted to determine the association between of D-dimer and laboratory parameters of plasma leakage, namely: thrombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia, hemoconcentration and concentration serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) in dengue infected patients. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted at private hospitals in Jakarta, from December 2016 to March 2018. Patients >14 years with dengue infection and positive NS-1 were included in this study, and were classified into dengue fever (DF) group or DHF group. The Mann Whitney test was used for non-parametric variables and the Spearman test was used for the correlation for non-normally distributed numeric variables.Results. Seventy-three dengue infected patients included in this study consists of 29 (39.7%) female and 44 (60.3%) male. Total of 43 (58.9%) were classified as DD group, 30 (41.1%) were classified as DHF group. The D-dimer concentration of t...
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