We report the synthesis of high-molecular-weight linear polyisobutylenes (PIBs) and PIB networks from low-molecularweight PIB by thiol-ene click chemistry. Thus, liquid allyl-telechelic PIB was reacted with small di-and tri-thiols, and the thiolated intermediates chain-extended by UV-or thermally induced free radical initiation to linear and crosslinked products. PIB networks were also prepared by crosslinking SH-telechelic PIB with a small triallyl compound. Linear products were characterized by 1 H NMR spectroscopy and GPC, and networks by FTIR spectroscopy, extractables, swelling, and permanent set. The effect of reaction conditions (nature of thiol chain extender, concentration of photo-and thermal initiators, UV radiation time, and reagent concentrations) on chain extension and crosslinking was investigated. Under well-defined conditions high-molecular-weight PIBs and tight PIB networks were prepared. Thiol-ene click chemistry provides novel thiolated PIB derivatives and is a useful strategy for the convenient preparation of high-molecular-weight rubbery PIBs and tight PIB networks from low-molecular-weight PIB precursors.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.