One of the indicators that determine a country's health status is the high and low number of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Meanwhile, the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main determining factors that contribute to the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Many factors cause an increase in the number of IMR, one of which is parity. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and low birth weight (LBW) in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency.This study uses analytical research with a "retrospective" research design. The dependent variable is parity and the independent variable is LBW. The population in this study were all mothers who had LBW in Cendrawasih Dobo Hospital, Aru Islands Regency in 2020 as many as 42 mothers with LBW babies. Sampling using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted from July 1 to August 31, 2020, using secondary data, and analyzed using the Spearman Ranks statistical test.The results showed that almost half of the primiparous mothers gave birth to LBW babies, namely 15 babies (35.7%) and most of the multipara mothers gave birth to 22 LBW babies (52.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using Spearman Rho with = 0.05) the value of count (0.470) > r table (0.257) then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, this means that there is a parity relationship with low birth weight (LBW).There were that not only high parity has the potential for LBW births, but even low parity has the potential to occur LBW births considering that there are many factors that can influence it, not only in terms of maternal parity. Health agencies can make efforts to prevent the occurrence of LBW by improving the quality of health services.
Background:The negative effect of low hemoglobin levels for adolescents can reduce intelligence, learning achievement, mental motor development, inhibition of optimal height growth and reproductive health. Dysmenorrhea is pain or discomfort that occurs in the abdomen during menstruation as a result of prostaglandin secretion which can increase uterine contractions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Remakuda juice on an increase in hemoglobin and a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents. Subjects and Method: An experimental study with no control group was conducted at Junior High School I Tembelang, Jombang, East Java, in September 2021. A total of 60 female adolescents was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variables were hemoglobin level and dysmenorrhea. The independent variable was Remakuda juice. Dysmenorrhea was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Wong Baker Pain Rating Scale. Hemoglobin level was measured by digital haemometer. The data were analyzed using t-test. Results: Hemoglobin levels after intervention (Mean= 2.00; SD= 0.00) were higher than before (Mean= 1.73; SD= 0.45), with p= 0.010. Dysmenorrhea after intervention was lower (Mean= 1.43; SD= 0.59) than before (Mean= 2.70; SD= 0.65), with p<0.001. Canclusion: Remakuda juice can increase hemoglobin levels and reduce dysmenorrhea in female adolescent.
ABSTRAKDismenorea merupakan rasa nyeri pada daerah perut bagian bawah sampai kepanggul, yang disebabkan oleh produksi zat kimia yang bernama prostaglandin yang dinyatakan dapat meningkatkan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Jus remakuda terhadap penurunan Intensitas dismenore pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen one group pre test post test design Populasi adalah semua siswi SMPN 1 Tembelang, Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 remaja putri SMPN 1 Tembelang Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01-30 September 2021 di SMPN I Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang. lembar observasi skala nyeri Numeric Ratting Scale (NRS) dan Wong Baker Pain Rating Scale untuk mengukur intensitas dimenore, data di analisa menggunakan uji WilcoxonHasil : Setelah di berikan pemberian jus Remakuda selama 5 hari pada remaja putri yang sedang menstruasi dan mengalami dismenore di dapatkan nilai Z :-7.103 dan p: 0.000 Jus Remakuda berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Dismenore pada remaja putri, Kata Kunci: jus remakuda; dismenore; remaja ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen to the pelvis, which is caused by the production of a chemical called prostaglandin which is stated to increase pain. The research design was a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. The population was all students of State Junior High School 1 of Tembelang. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 60 young women at State Junior High School 1 of Tembelang. The study was conducted on 01-30 September 2021. at SMPN I Tembelang, Jombang Regency. This research instrument used an observation sheet for the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale and the Wong Baker Pain Rating Scale to measure the intensity of dysmenorrhea, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. After being given Remakuda juice for 5 days, young women who are menstruating and experiencing dysmenorrhea get Z value: -7.103 and p: 0.000 Remakuda juice has an effect on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Keyword : remakuda juice; dysmenorrhea; adolescents
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