The first report on treatment of hip contractures in cerebral palsy was published in 1880.1 Lateral migration of the hip (subluxation or partial dislocation) occurs in 30-60% of children with cerebral palsy who are not walking independently at 5 years.2-5 Its clinical course has been well documented, including its effect on function (such as pain affecting the ability to sit and hygiene).w1 We review the literature on current management of hip dislocation in cerebral palsy in terms of its clinical course, measurement, and treatments
HPRT Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase LND Lesch-Nyhan disease AIM The aims of this study were to identify all people with Lesch-Nyhan disease (LND) born in the UK between 1988 and 2008, and to obtain a clinical profile including age at diagnosis, genetic background, family history, neurological signs, and medications.METHOD Potential participants were contacted through the British Paediatric Neurology Surveillance Unit. Questionnaires were sent to each child's paediatric neurologist or primary consultant. Two purine laboratories provided metabolic information.RESULTS Twenty-three live males with LND in the 0-to 20-year age band and eight live males over the age of 20 years were identified. Thirty-one live people with LND were identified in the UK in 2008, giving a prevalence of 1 in 2 million people. Over the 20 years of study, there was a mean incidence rate of 0.18 per 100 000 live births, range 0 to 0.5.
SUMMARY Eighteen normal infants were studied longitudinally using video and photographic records of their levels of lying and sitting ability. A developmental sequence of postural control in lying and sitting was confirmed in the normal infants. All infants reached level 4 prone and supine lying ability before achieving level 3 sitting ability (maintaining independent sitting). 34 children with cerebral palsy in a cross‐sectional study could be ascribed a level of sitting or lying ability. The relationship found in normal infants between lying and sitting was confirmed in all the children with cerebral palsy. RÉSUMÉ Une recherche sur le développement du contrôle postural précoce Dix‐huit nourrissons normaux ont étéétudtés longitudinalement à l'aide de vidéo et de photographies sur leurs niveaux de contrôle des positions alongées et assises. Une séquence régulière du contrôle postural en position couchée ou assise a été confirmée chez les nourrissons normaux. Tous les nourrissons atteignaient le niveau 4 du contrôle couché sur le ventre et sur le dos avant d'avoir atteint le niveau 3 de la tenue assise (assis maintenu de façon independante). Une étude en tranches d'âge a pu être appliquée à 34 enfants IMC. pour apprécier le contrôle des positions couchées et assises. La relation entre les positions couchées et assises chez les nourrissons normaux a été confirmée chez tous les IMC examinés. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Eine untersuchung derfrühen Entwieklung der Haltungskontrolle Bei 18 gesunden Kindern wurde im Rahmen einer Langzeitstudie anhand von Video‐ und photographischen Aufnahmen die Haltung im Liegen und im Sitzen untersucht. Es wurde ein Entwicklungs‐verlauf der Hallungskontrolle im Liegen und im Sitzen bel gesunden Kindern bestätigt. Alle Kinder erreichten Grad 4 im Liegen auf dem Bauch und auf dem Rücken, bevor sie Grad 3 im Sitzen (freies Sitzen) erreichten. In einer gekreuzten Studie konnte bei 34 Kindern mit Cerebralparese eine Sitz‐ oder Liegehaltung beobachtet werden. Die Beziehung, die bei gesunden Kindern zwischen dem Liegen und dem Sitzen gefunden wurde, konnte bei alien Kindern mit Cerebralparese bestätigt werden. RESUMEN Investigatión sobre el desarrollo del control postural precoz Dieciocho niños fueron estudiados longitudinalmente por medio de videos y fotografias sobre su capacidad de mantenerse tandidos o sentados. En los lactantes normales se confirmó una secuencia de desarrollo para el decúbito y la sedestación. Todos los niños alcanzaron el nivel 4 de capacidad de la postura en supino, antes de conseguir el nivel 3 de habilidad de sedestación (sedestación independiente). 34 niños con parálisis cerebral, en un estudio horizontal‐pudieron ser adscritos a un determinado nivel de sedestación o positión supina. La relatión hallada en niños normales entre la postura tendida y la sedente sc confirmó en todos Ios niños con parálisis cerebral.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.