ABSTRAKAngka kejadian kelahiran dengan bedah sesar meningkat setiap tahunnya, sehingga kebanyakan pasien bedah sesar diberikan antibiotik profilaksis untuk mencegah kejadian infeksi luka operasi (ILO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah sesar di Rumah Sakit Islam Samarinda. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan rekam medik pasien. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Adapun kriteria inklusi pasien yang digunakan adalah pasien yang melahirkan secara bedah sesar dan pasien yang memiliki data rekam medik yang lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien bedah sesar berdasarkan usia tertinggi pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 78,14% (118 pasien), sebanyak 35,09% (53 pasien) berdasarkan frekuensi kehamilan tertinggi pada kehamilan kedua, serta berdasarkan indikasi medis tertinggi pada bedah sesar berulang sebanyak 33,77% (51 pasien). Gambaran penggunaan antibiotik yang digunakan tertinggi adalah sefotaksim sebanyak 73,50% (111 pasien), 15,23% (23 pasien) mendapatkan seftriakson, 0,66% (1 pasien) mendapatkan amoksisilin, 0,66% (1 pasien) mendapatkan sefoperazon dan 9,93% pasien (15 pasien) tidak mendapatkan antibiotik. Pola penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah sesar di Rumah Sakit Islam Samarinda tertinggi adalah sefotaksim (73,50%).Kata Kunci : antibiotik, profilaksis, sefotaksim ABSTRACTThe incidence of birth by caesarean section to increase each year, so most patients are given an antibiotic prophylactic cesarean section to prevent the incidence of surgical site infection (ILO). This study aims to determine the pattern of use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients with cesarean section at the Islam Hospital Samarinda. Data were collected using medical records retrospectively of patients. Research data were analyzed descriptively. The patient inclusion criteria used were patients delivered by cesarean section and the patients who had a complete medical record. The results showed that the characteristics of the patients the highest cesarean sections based on age at 20-35 years old as much as 78.14% (118 patients), as much as 35.09% (53 patients) based on the highest frequency of pregnancy in the second pregnancy, and based on medical indications highest repeat cesarean sections as much as 33.77% (51 patients). Overview highest use of antibiotics used was cefotaxime as much as 73.50% (111 patients), 15.23% (23 patients) received ceftriaxone, 0.66% (1 patient) received amoxicillin, 0.66% (1 patient) received sefoperazon and 9.93% of patients (15 patients) did not receive antibiotics. The pattern of
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