Islamic education as one of the recognized scientific disciplines and has attracted the interest of the participants, especially for students who want to study it seriously. However, this field of study and discipline is not fast enough in its development, when compared to the number of other fields of Islamic studies. Even so, the portrait of Islamic education can actually be described in various perspectives. For example, from the educational perspective of Naquib al-Attas. This study aims to explore the educational concept of Naquib Al Attas in terms of the meaning and purpose of education, curriculum and educational methods as well as the authority and role of the teacher. The research uses a descriptive approach. This is done to be able to reveal the concept of education in Naquib Al Attas' thought based on reading related books and articles. The results of this study indicate that the thoughts of Naquib Al Attas tend to be selectively reconstructive which seeks to present an integrated Islamic education system. While in the Al Attas Curriculum seeks to integrate Science (Fardhu Ain and Fardu Kifayah), so the method used is the cultivation of Adab (Faith-Science-Charity).
This study was intended to describe the concept of humanization of education which is implemented at the Nahdlatul Ulama Elementary School (SD NU) Sleman Yogyakarta in facing challenges and opportunities in the era of disruption. This type of research is qualitative in the form of a phenomenological approach. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the research data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman model and validated through data triangulation techniques. The results showed that in implementing humanist education at SD NU Sleman Yogyakarta, the school used Sab'atu Ansitoh (7M) activities. They are first, cultivating and instilling behavior; second, grounding the NU pledge of allegiance; third, practice riyadhoh; fourth, improving school facilities; fifth, training educators; sixth, making educators prosperous; and seventh, providing a child-friendly canteen (iqomatil maqsof). It is expected that applying these 7 principles (sab'atu ansitoh) can have implications for improving the quality of students who are able to face the challenges in the era of disruption.
This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance represented by liquidity ratios, investment and liability ratio, claim expenses, ROA, VOC, and company size on bankruptcy risk. This research was conducted on Islamic insurance companies registered with the Financial Services Authority in the period 2012 to 2018. The statistical model used to test the hypothesis in this study is discriminant analysis at the significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). The results showed that the ratio of investment and liability balances, the ratio of claims expenses, the ratio of return on assets (ROA), volume of capital (VOC) and company size significantly influence the risk of bankruptcy of Islamic insurance companies. However, the dominant financial performance ratios that form the discriminant function in Islamic insurance companies are return on assets, the ratio of claim expenses, and company size.Keywords: Financial Performance, Bankruptcy Risk, Altman Z-Score, Sharia Insurance Company
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