Background and Purpose. Equinovarus foot is a common sign after stroke. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of task specific exercises, gait training, and visual biofeedback on correcting equinovarus gait among individuals with stroke. Subjects and Methods. Sixteen subjects with ischemic stroke were randomly assigned to two equal groups (G1 and G2). All the patients were at stage 4 of motor recovery of foot according to Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment without any cognitive dysfunction. E-med pedography was used to measure contact time, as well as force underneath hind and forefoot during walking. Outcome measures were collected before randomization, one week after the last session, and four weeks later. Participants in G1 received task specific exercises, gait training, and visual biofeedback and a traditional physical therapy program was applied for participants in G2 for 8 weeks. Results. Significant improvement was observed among G1 patients (P ≤ 0.05) which lasts one month after therapy termination. On the other hand, there were no significant differences between measurements of the participants in G2. Between groups comparison also revealed a significant improvement in G1 with long lasting effect. Conclusion. The results of this study showed a positive long lasting effect of the task specific exercises, gait training, and visual biofeedback on equinovarus gait pattern among individuals with stroke.

Background and Objectives. Postural changes are frequent and disabling complications of Parkinson's disease (PD). Many contributing factors have been evident either related to disease pathology or to adaptive changes. This study aimed at studying the postural changes in subjects with Parkinson's disease and its relation to duration of illness and disease severity. Methods. Eighteen patients with PD and 18 healthy matched volunteers represented the sample of the study. The patients were at stage 1 or 1.5 according to the Modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging with duration of illness between 18 and 36 months. Three-dimensional analysis of the back surface was conducted to explore the postural changes in the sagittal and frontal planes in both the patients and the healthy subjects. Results. Kyphotic angle, lordotic angle, fleche cervicale, fleche lombaire, scoliotic angle, and associated vertebral rotation and pelvic obliquity were significantly increased in patients with PD compared to the healthy subjects (P ≤ 0.05). There was no association between the measured postural changes and duration of illness as well as the severity of the IPD (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusion. Postural changes start in the early stages of idiopathic PD and they have no relationship to the duration of illness and disease severity.

The results of this study provide an evidence that task specific training and wrist/fingers extension splint are effective in improving fingers dexterity, upper extremity function and wrist/hand range of motion.

Background: Diabetes mellitus type II is the most common endocrine disorder all over the world, which is characterized by metabolic abnormal conditions and many long term illness. These complications can lead to social threatening problems due to loss of jobs. Objectives: This study aimed at measuring the effects of Type II diabetes mellitus on hand grip and Pinch power of adult females in the city of Hail-KSA Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the outpatient clinics of the King Khalid Hospital. Forty Female patient represented the sample of the study. A JAMAR dynamometer and a pinch gauge were used to measure the participants' hand holding action and Pinch power. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant decrease (P≤ 0,05) of the hand grip and pinch power strength among patient with long standing diabetes as compared to healthy matched group. Conclusion :The results of the current study concluded that the hand muscles strength represented in grip and pinch power which are important parameters of hand function is significantly affected by long standing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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