We harmonize many time-complexity classes DTIMEF(f(n)) (f(n) [ges ] n) with the PR functions (at and above the elementary level) in a transfinite hierarchy of classes of functions [Tscr ]α. Class [Tscr ]α is obtained by means of unlimited operators, namely: a variant Π of the predicative or safe recursion scheme, introduced by Leivant, and by Bellantoni and Cook, if α is a successor; and constructive diagonalization if α is a limit. Substitution (SBST) is discarded because the time complexity classes are not closed under this scheme. [Tscr ]α is a structure for the PR functions finer than [Escr ]α, to the point that we have [Tscr ]ε0 = [Escr ]3 (elementary functions). Although no explicit use is made of hierarchy functions, it is proved that f(n) ∈ [Tscr ]α implies f(n) [les ] nGα(n), where Gα belongs to the slow growing hierarchy (of functions) studied, in particular, by Girard and Wainer.

The de nition of a class C of functions is syntactic if membership to C can be decided from the construction of its elements. Syntactic characterizations of PTIMEF, of PSPACEF, of the polynomial hierarchy PH, and of its subclasses p n are presented. They are obtained by progressive restrictions of recursion in Lisp, and may be regarded as predicative according to a foundational point raised by L e i v ant.

No abstract

No abstract

We introduce MOTION, a Java tool for modeling and simulating mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET); it allows to define the abstract state machine model of the network, to translate it into the ASMETA framework, and to simulate it, finally.