Penelitian ini memaparkan representasi nilai religi dalam setiap bait-bait puisi karya Taufik Ismail. Puisi yang bernilai religius dapat digunakan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat (pembaca) untuk selalu bersyukur pada Tuhan Sang Penguasa. Kumpulan puisi Debu di Atas Debu: Kumpulan Puisi Dwi-Bahasa karya Taufik Ismail merupakan catatan-catatan emosional zaman dengan gejolak politik dan sikap bangsa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini berupa kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) serta pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepengarangan Taufik yang terdapat pada representasi nilai religi di setiap bait-bait puisi. Melalui seni pedalangan ketika Taufik bermukim di Yogyakarta dan seni bakaba ketika Taufik pindah ke Bukittinggi yang merupakan bentuk gaya kepengaranan seorang penyair yang dipengaruhi kebudayaan lokal, Taufik ingin menyentuh perasaan pembaca akan representasi nilai religius untuk membentuk karakter bangsa.Kata Kunci: representasi; nilai; religi; kepengarangan; puisi This study describes the representation of religious values in each poetic verse by Taufik Ismail. Religious poetry can be used to make people (readers) aware to always be grateful to God the Lord. A collection of Debu di Atas Debu: Kumpulan Puisi Dwi-Bahasa by Taufik Ismail is an emotional record of the times with political turmoil and the attitude of the Indonesian people. This type of research is qualitative with the method of content analysis and the sociological approach of literature. This is aimed at describing Taufik's authorship in the representation of religious values in each verse of poetry. Through the art of puppetry when Taufik settled in Yogyakarta and bakaba art when Taufik moved to Bukittinggi which was a form of the poet's sound style influenced by local culture, Taufik wanted to touch the readers' feelings about the representation of religious values to shape the nation's character.Keywords: representation; values; religion; authorship; poetry
Tere Liye’s novels of “Hujan” and “Pulang” are two interesting pieces of work for their use of attractive and polite styles of speech and this writing is aiming at (1) describing the expressive speech act therein and (2) the strategy of such speech act. It uses qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method. The data were taken from two novels called “Hujan” (2016) and “Pulang” (2015) by Tere Liye. The result shows that there are six kinds of expressive speech acts, namely (1) condolence, (2) gratitude, (3) felicitation, (4) apology, (5) praise, and (6) criticism. There are also five strategies found, namely (1) frankness without chit-chat, (2) chit-chat withpositive politeness, (3) chit-chat with negative politeness, (4) vagueness, and (5) speaking by heart.AbstrakNovel Hujan dan Pulang adalah karya Tere Liye yang menggunakan gaya berbicara yang menarik dan sopan. Studi ini meneliti tindakan ekspresif dalam novel Hujan dan Pulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) ungkapan ekspresif dalam kedua novel dan (2) strategi tindak tutur ekspresif yang digunakan dalam kedua novel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metodeanalisis deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Tere Liye yang berjudul Hujan (2016) dan Pulang (2015). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdapat dalam kedua novel adalah (1) ucapan belasungkawa; (2) ucapan terima kasih; (3) ucapan selamat; (4) ucapan permintaan maaf; (5) ucapan pujian; dan (6) kritikan. Sementara itu, strategi tindak tutur ekspresif yang ditemukan adalah (1) strategi bertutur terus terang tanpa basa basi, (2) strategi bertutur denganbasa-basi kesantunan positif, (3) strategi bertutur dengan basa-basi kesantunan negatif, (4) strategi bertutur samar-samar, dan (5) strategi bertutur dalam hati.
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