This article analyzes the framing of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC-EP) in Razón Pública, a Colombian digital magazine, from July 2008 to July 2018. The article’s methodology combines Natural Language Processing and close reading. Results indicate that the magazine’s language primarily framed FARC as a protagonist of the peace process, and, secondarily, as an actor of Colombia’s armed conflict and drug trafficking. Shortly after Juan Manuel Santos’ first inauguration as Colombian president (2010-2014), some authors forecasted that the conditions were ripe for a peace process with FARC. During the official negotiation, FARC was framed as enigmatic, and rational protagonist of a challenging peace process. Overall, the frames detected in this analysis are an echo of the UNDP Colombian Report (2003) that called for analytic journalism that improves the public’s understanding of the country’s complex armed conflict and proposes negotiated and military solutions.
Este artículo amplía el horizonte de análisis en el campo de las redes culturales, al proponer una metodología basada en datos para modelar fenómenos culturales latentes. A modo de ilustración, se aplicó el diseño metodológico en un estudio sobre los temas de interés público en la revista Razón Pública. Primero, se revisó el término interés público y se justicó la pertinencia de concebir este tipo de temas como fenómenos culturales latentes en la red de la publicación. Segundo, se presentó el periodismo digital en Colombia como el dominio cultural de la red. Para la elaboración del modelo, se propuso una estrategia para delimitar, obtener y estructurar los nodos de los actores y objetos culturales. Finalmente, se explicó el uso de la técnica Asignación Latente de Dirichlet (LDA) para modelar los temas de la revista y se validó con una encuesta que conrmó los temas de interés público, según algunos actores de la red. Palabras clave: interés público, esfera pública, periodismo digital, red cultural, Razón Pública, fenómeno cultural latente.
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