Our country has carried out the government supervision system of construction quality for twenty-eight years and had a great achievement in the effective guarantee of construction quality aspect. With the deepening reform of governmental supervision in construction quality, the scientific and standardization of supervision become the characteristics of the new era of quality supervision work. Analysis the risk of the quality supervision, the restraint of institution, the obstacle of system, a correct understanding of the relation between the target of governmental quality supervision and supervision responsibilities, need to carry out the scientific supervision of construction quality based on the working of standardization system of supervision. Implementation of construction quality supervision and standardization is the inherent request of change the way of supervision, is the law of the change of new era supervision, is the effective way of improving the supervision efficiency, is the platform foundation of realizing the modernization of supervision, is the behavior criterion of the standardization of supervision behavior, is the watershed of defining and distinguishing the nature of supervision responsibility.

Government supervision in construction engineering quality (security) is the government enforcement supervision, whose seriousness; legality and authority are on basis of an orderly supervision procedure. We should ensure the standardization of implementation plan for supervision early days and strengthen the standardization of implementation process in mid-term, even control the standardization of implementation results later period. To sum up, it includes handling supervision procedures strictly, choosing supervisory personnel scientifically, defining supervision scheme reasonably, informing supervision parts definitely, listening to the subject reports seriously, choosing selective examination project randomly, implementing site inspection, uploading supervision records timely, issuing treatment notice directly, completing supervision report form etc. To standard surveillance behavior via scientific and reasonable supervision procedure, it could improve the validity of monitoring and high efficiency, and achieve the scientific nature and purpose of government supervision procedure in construction engineering quality (security).

Improve the efficiency and scientific of government supervision working in construction quality is an essential for enhancing its effectiveness, government supervision in construction quality standardization is effective measures for improving supervision. The paper analysis the purpose carries out government supervision in construction quality standardization from two perspectives, including the chief part of supervision and the operation of supervision; and dissects a significance of building government supervision in construction quality standardization system from six aspects, including change the way of supervision, supervision development and revolution, improve supervision efficiency, mend supervision means, distinguish nature of supervision responsibility and the code of conduct of supervision. Based on internal demand and operating characteristics of government supervision in construction quality, constructing two systems which include supervision process and decision standardization; and decomposes the structure and interactive relationship between the systems. Realize government supervision effectively in construction quality through standardization.