The sustainability as a concept does not require a change in the quality of life as much as it requires a change in ideas and rationality towards ways of living that are less consumed and continuous for the longest possible period, which has made sustainability the most prominent evidence of sustainability in real terms. In it as a concept it has successfully implemented and in its various functional patterns (houses - temples and ziggurat - palaces, castles and forts), the study’s goal is Distinguishing sustainability indicators in Babylonian architecture to reveal their operational indicators that made them continue successfully For centuries, archaeological discoveries have also confirmed. To achieve the goal, the research developed a methodology that was adopted clarifying the implementation indicators for sustainability in Babylonian architecture, which has emerged at the level of the environmental context to confront the environment and interact with it and preserve its resources. It singled out a vocabulary group that represented operational indicators that the ancient Babylonians worked and continued to develop, through selected models were analysed after the historical analytical survey of Babylonian architecture and its various functional patterns, research concluded that implementation of sustainability has been linked to several stages, starting from the planning to the smallest details, which have always produced positive results and as little as possible from the failures that are negligible compared to the gains obtained from them environmentally, economically and socially. Research determined detail indicators to build theoretical framework of Babylonian architecture sustainability for developed recommendations to improve the application of Sustainable concept in contemporary architecture.
برز التزيين كاحد ابرز المفاهيم التي ارتبطت بها العمارة لبلورتها بشكل نهائي عبر الخلق والانتاج معا مما استرعى انتباه البحث للمفهوم، وبعد توضيحه برز عمق التزيين في النتاج المعماري كمنظومة فكرية ومادية موجهة للنتاج المعماري وبوصفه متحولا عبر الزمن وكما أكدت تحولات نماذج الزينة، فتوضحت المشكلة البحثية والمتمثلة بـ(قصور التصور المعرفي بشأن تحولات النتاج المعماري بفعل التزيين).اما هدف البحث فتبلور في استكشاف مؤشرات التزيين الفكرية والمادية المسوؤلة عن صياغة وتجسيد النتاج المعماري وفقا لتحولات الرؤى المعمارية. يفترض البحث (فاعلية مؤشرات التزيين الفكرية والمادية في تجسيد النتاج المعماري). ولغرض اختبار الفرضية البحثية اعتمد البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي لزينة النتاج المعماري في الحقب والتيارات المختلفة، اذ اظهرت تحولات زينتها المتلاحمة مع نتاجها ولاسيما عمق سطوحها التي عدت فضاءات متحولة انتقالية ثلاثية الابعادعاكسة تحولات روآها وفلسفتها لتصوغ هيئة النتاج ككل، ليتم استخلاص اطار نظري لمؤشرات التزيين الفكرية والمادية بعد ان بينت فاعليتها بتحولها في كل حقبة منها وصولا الى طرح استنتاجات البحث.
The demands of temporary architecture have become more urgent in recent decades for reasons related to some of the environmental disasters, civilian and military crises, which required immediate architectural solutions. The research focuses on the displaced person sector in Iraq after the registered number of refugees exceeded three million, and the research problem was determined by the "necessity of investigating temporary housing units locally and evaluating them according to the pillars of temporary architecture". The descriptive-analytical method is relied on, by clarifying the concept of temporary architecture and defining the pillars of the architecture of the displaced. Then, introducing a theoretical framework that specifies detailed indicators that can be adopted for evaluation. After that, analyzing three types of temporary housing units constructed locally in Iraqi Kurdistan (tents, site construction, prefabricated building) to reach the results that showed the shortcomings of the local temporary units in meeting environmental and privacy needs.
The architectural field has always represented an area where the potential of the materials that simulate the spirit of its time based on the architect designer’s understanding of these materials, their precise properties and their characteristics that influenced the making of creative architectural modules, the latest one known as GRC The research problem specified as “The Lack of clear conception about what the GRC material is and its effect on the designing action both in its intellectual and applicable aspects in the development of the contemporary architecture”. The goal of the research is to define the aspects of the GRC and to bring into view their indicators and level of influence on contemporary architecture. The research defined its method of work by examining the concept of G.R.C and its practical applications in the global practice to build the theoretical frame then tests it on selected Iraqi samples. The research concludes that the local experiment proved the architect understands of the GRC conception and its applicable methods on developing contemporary designing methods aimed at renovation and to stay clear of stereotypical and traditional pattern especially those related to designing the facades but the influence was directed at most towards implementing the aesthetic considerations at the expense of functional and performance considerations..
برز التزيين كاحد ابرز المفاهيم التي ارتبطت بها العمارة لبلورتها بشكل نهائي عبر الخلق والانتاج معا مما استرعى انتباه البحث للمفهوم، وبعد توضيحه برز عمق التزيين في النتاج المعماري كمنظومة فكرية ومادية موجهة للنتاج المعماري وبوصفه متحولا عبر الزمن وكما أكدت تحولات نماذج الزينة، فتوضحت المشكلة البحثية والمتمثلة بـ(قصور التصور المعرفي بشأن تحولات النتاج المعماري بفعل التزيين).اما هدف البحث فتبلور في استكشاف مؤشرات التزيين الفكرية والمادية المسوؤلة عن صياغة وتجسيد النتاج المعماري وفقا لتحولات الرؤى المعمارية. يفترض البحث (فاعلية مؤشرات التزيين الفكرية والمادية في تجسيد النتاج المعماري). ولغرض اختبار الفرضية البحثية اعتمد البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي لزينة النتاج المعماري في الحقب والتيارات المختلفة، اذ اظهرت تحولات زينتها المتلاحمة مع نتاجها ولاسيما عمق سطوحها التي عدت فضاءات متحولة انتقالية ثلاثية الابعادعاكسة تحولات روآها وفلسفتها لتصوغ هيئة النتاج ككل، ليتم استخلاص اطار نظري لمؤشرات التزيين الفكرية والمادية بعد ان بينت فاعليتها بتحولها في كل حقبة منها وصولا الى طرح استنتاجات البحث.
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