The strategy formulation of the Riau Province Government in the Perspective of the National Defense is needed to deal with the conflict between the customary community of Batin Baringin Sakai and PT Arara Abadi. This agrarian conflict occurred due to overlapping rights over customary land management, which has not yet come to light. From 1996 until now, the conflict never finds a solution. The Riau Provincial Government must complete homework with effective and efficient strategic steps. This study will analyze the strategic actions that the government can take to resolve the conflict between the two parties by examining the concept of the government's strategy from the Strategic Perspective of The National Defense. The research method used is qualitative, with case studies and interviews. The results explain that the strategic steps taken have not been maximized. So that there is no draft conflict resolution strategy guidelines between the Customary Peoples of the Batin Baringin Sakai and PT Arara Abadi by the Provincial Government of Riau. Several measures which include means, ways, and ends according to the perspective of the right and directed the Riau Provincial Government can carry out National Defense Stages how to maximize mobilization and integrate resources optimally through a work program that is compiled and evaluated. In the final stage, conflict resolution can be achieved through a peace agreement and a sense of justice between the two disputing parties. Keywords: Agrarian conflicts, ends, means, ways

Coastal abrasion that occurred in Demak Regency caused the loss of agricultural land due to drowning and brought social changes to the community among farmers. In anticipating this, it is necessary to overcome abrasion and increase the social resilience of the community. The ability of GIS in monitoring and mapping the area can be used as a means of useful information for the community. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data processing is carried out using satellite image data with different temporal, namely 1991, 2002, 2012, and 2021. Analysis of shoreline change predictions is carried out using the Digital Shoorelines Analysis System Method. The results of the analysis using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) method found that changes in the northern coastline of Demak Regency tend to experience significant abrasion from year to year. The coastline prediction obtained from the map is known to predict the coastline in the next 10 years the north coast of Demak Regency will experience abrasion. The highest abrasion occurred in Sayung District. Abrasion has an impact on changes in farmers' economic income which changes the behavior of the farming community so that efforts are needed to increase the resilience of the farming community, efforts that can be made include: 1). Prevention of coastal abrasion in areas that have the potential to experience coastal abrasion. 2). Building synergy to increase social resilience between the Government and the community. 3). Build and revive strategic leadership oriented to farmer welfare. The results of the research can also be used as material for consideration in policy making by the relevant government in disaster management efforts that may occur.

The wars that have occurred in Indonesia since the arrival of the Portuguese in 1912 in Malacca have carved out a long history of seizing the independence which was declared on August 17, 1945, from the hands of the colonialists. This cannot be separated from the struggle of the fighters throughout the country, including women. The struggle is then retold through the art of folk dance, which is usually performed when people gather. The Pejuang Dance or Fighters Dance is one of Supadi Ngalimat Condropangrawit’s masterpieces that depicts the resistance of the Indonesian people, where not only men but women also play a direct role. The research method used is a qualitative method with literature studies and direct interviews with a dance educator from the State University of Semarang, Indonesia. As a result, dynamic and rhythmic dance movements liven up the atmosphere that took place during the struggle, there were training movements to play weapons, practice archery or known as gandhewa and form defensive fortifications. The movements in the Pejuang dance are a picture of traditional war strategies like a guerrilla and the high spirit of defending the country against the sovereignty of the Indonesian nation.