Background: This epilepsy is considered a burden for the patient, the family and is considered an embarrassing disease, infectious disease and mental illness that makes the epileptic patient difficult to live a normal life, often experiencing discrimination in terms of learning, work, or in marriage. Objective: to know family support for the occurrence of seizure frequency in epilepsy patients. Research Method: Type of qualitative research using the phenomenological approach. The sampling technique is done by using purposive sampling approach. Excavation of this data is done by conducting in-depth interviews with the object or the respondent. Results: The support provided by the family in the form of explaining and teaching the treatment of epilepsy, helping and protecting the respondents in the treatment of epilepsy, support in terms of providing treatment and financing and providing love and trust. It is expected that families can provide good support, so that will reduce the incidence of seizure frequency that appears and can improve the quality of life of respondents.

Halusinasi merupakan persepsi dimana individu tidak mampu membedakan antara persepsi nyata dengan tidak nyata, menyebabkan individu akan kehilangan kontrol akan dirinya. Keluarga memiliki pengaruh dalam kesembuhan atau kekambuhan pasien apabila keluarga belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai perawatan halusinasi dan dukungannya pada pasien saat mengontrol halusinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan hubungan pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan halusinasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menyeleksi artikel dari berbagai sumber dengan menggunakan Teknik PICO lalu di sesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah di tentukan yaitu artikel terpublikasi maksimal 5 tahun (2016 – 2021), artikel full teks, menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris, tema artikel pengetahuan keluarga tentang merawat halusinasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi. Berdasarkan analisis artikel disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi di pengeruhi oleh pengetahuan keluarga tentang merawat anggota keluarganya yang mengalami halusinasi dan adanya pemberian dukungan keluarga yang baik untuk pasien. Saran : keluarga secara mandiri merawat pasien dengan halusinasi, di rekomendasikan masuk dalam intervensi asuhan keperawatan.

Diabetus mellitus merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan bisa dari faktor keturunan maupun berasal dari pola hidup yang tidak baik dimana penyakit ini bersifat menahun biasanyanditandai dengannbertambahnya kadarnglukosa dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hipnosis Lima Jari terhadap penurunan cemas pada pasien Diabetus Mellitus yang mengalami cemas di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test equivalent control group. Responden penelitian ini pasien DM yang mengalami cemas kurang dari 2 tahun dalam PROLANIS yang dilaksanakan setiap 1 bulan sekali di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang, jumlah sampel 60 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 30 responden kelompok intervensi hipnosis lima jari dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan uji paired sample T-Test. Hasil uji statistik pada kelompok intervensi hipnosis lima jari didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh penurunan cemas pada pasien diabetus mellitus (p value=0,000). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol di dapatkan hasil p value 1.000 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh hipnosis lima jari terhadap penurunan cemas pada pasien diabetus mellitus karena tidak diberikan hipnosis lima jari.   Kata kunci: DM, cemas, hipnosis lima jari   HYPNOSIS FIVE FINGER AGAINST ANXIETY DECREASE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETUS MELLITUS   ABSTRACT Diabetus mellitus is a disease that can be caused by hereditary factors or comes from a bad lifestyle where the disease is chronic usually marked by increasing glucose levels in the blood. This study aims to determine Hypnosis Five Finger against anxiety reduction in patients with diabetes who have anxiety in Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center, Semarang. The design of this study is a quantitative study with quasy experimental design, the approach used is the pre test and post test equivalent control group. Respondents in this study were DM patients with anxiety less than 2 years in PROLANIS which was conducted every 1 month at the Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center in Semarang, the number of samples 60 respondents were divided into 2 groups: 30 respondents in the five-finger hypnosis intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. Statistical tests using paired sample T-Test. The results of statistical tests in the five-finger hypnosis intervention group showed that there was an effect of anxiety reduction in patients with diabetus mellitus in Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang (p value = 0,000). Whereas in the control group, the result was p value 1,000> 0.05, which means that there was no effect of five-finger hypnosis on anxiety reduction in patients with diabetes mellitus because no five-finger hypnosis was given.   Keywords: DM, anxiety, five finger hypnosis

The role of the mangrove ecosystem as an ecological link through high productivity compared to other ecosystems has had a major impact on the existence of the mangrove ecosystem distribution. This study aims to find out the type of organic ingredient content and abundance of macrozoobenthos and find out the relationship of organic ingredient content to the abundance of macrozoobenthos. The research was carried out in November 2021 using a purposive sampling technique method with a total of 5 stations. The samples taken were the sediments substrate and macrozoobenthos. The results shown that the organic content is dominated by saturated textures, muddy sand textures and saturated clay textures with an average organic content ranging from 1.24% - 1.90%. There were 15 types of macrozoobenthos found and dominated by the Gastropod class with an average abundance of macrozoobenthos ranging from 202 ind/m2 - 525 ind/m2. The types of macrozoobenthos found were Nassarius distortus, Anadara sp, Mesodesma sp, Mytillus sp, Donax sp, Abra soyoae, Cerithideopsilla djadjariensis, Telescopium telescopium, Cassidula nucleus, Cassidula angulifera, Litttoridina sp., Potamopyrgus sp., Melanoides sp., Battilaria zonalis dan Lumbriculus sp. The effect of organic matter content on the abundance of macrozoobenthos by 10.7% and 89.3% was more influenced by physic-chemical factors in Gili Lawang waters.

Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) or Forest for Specific Purposes in Senaru is a forest area designated for educational purposes. This study aims to assess ecological changes (i.e., vegetation cover, vegetation structure and diversity, and carbon storage) in KHDTK Senaru during three-time scales, namely in 2013 and in 2018; before and after the earthquake. Data were collected from 30 permanent quadratic plots, systematically distributed in these three different time scales. The vegetation cover results show a decreasing vegetation cover in the dense class but increasing in middle and sparse density classes. Changes in vegetation structure and diversity are noticeable at all regeneration stages, while the carbon storage changes at each time scale. This study indicates that disturbance due to the earthquake has minimal effect on the species diversity than management practices. Therefore, we recommend that the manager or forest users to consider planting more species to increase diversity, improve ecosystem resiliency, prevent damage expansion, and decrease the ecological function of KHDTK Senaru.