Misalkan IR menyatakan himpunan semua interval tertutup atas R. Matriks interval merupakan perluasan dari matriks real dengan elemen – elemen pada matriks interval berupa interval di IR. Aritmetika matriks interval merupakan generalisasi dari aritmetika matriks real, dimana operasinya menggunakan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dalam aritmetika interva. Oleh karena itu,terdapat sifat-sifat yang berlaku dalam aritmetika matriks real tapi tidak berlaku dalam aritmetika matriks interval. Sifat-sifat tersebut terkait sifat distributif yang tidak selalu berlaku pada elemen di IR. Kata kunci : matriks, artimetika interval,sifat distributif
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