ResumenEn este artículo se reflexiona sobre el distanciamiento existente entre la teoría y la práctica en la labor docente, así como sobre la importancia de las escuelas de profesorado para reducir dicha brecha, ya que es durante su paso por la formación inicial cuando los docentes pueden construir las herramientas cognitivas necesarias para anclar la teoría con la práctica y utilizar el vínculo resultante para el óptimo desempeño profesional. Se inicia este documento con una exposición puntual sobre el conocimiento de los profesores, la manera de acceder a éste, su naturaleza y los saberes que lo componen, enfatizando en el saber distintivo de la labor docente: el pedagógico. Se finaliza con una exposición sobre cómo debe ser el profesional práctico en la educación. Palabras clave: formación inicial docente, conocimiento práctico docente, escuelas de profesorado. AbstractThis paper is a reflection about the distance between the theory and the practice in the teaching work, as well as on the importance of the teachers' schools to reduce this gap, since it is during its passage through the training initial that teachers can build the cognitive tools necessary to anchor the theory with practice and use the resulting link for optimal professional performance. The article begins with a specific presentation on the knowledge of teachers, the way to access it, its nature and the knowledge that compose it, emphasizing the distinctive knowledge of teaching: the pedagogical. It ends with a presentation on how the practical professional in education should be.
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