We evaluated the effects of dexamethasone on wound healing in a prospective, randomized, experimental animal model. Our results show that dexamethasone at 1 mg/kg may have negative effects on wound healing.
The SRS(TM) Endoscopic Stapling System (Medigus, Tel Aviv, Israel) is a new tool capable of creating a totally endoscopic fundoplication, combined with an endoscope, endoscopic ultrasound and a surgical stapler. SRS(TM) endoscopic stapling for gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure, which requires general anesthesia with positive-pressure ventilation. Keeping the patient on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) may minimize the pressure gradient between the esophagus and the mediastinum, as well as help to prevent air from leaking around the screws and causing pneumomediastinum. In addition, in patients with hiatal hernia, higher PEEP levels may be required to increase intra-thoracic pressure and to force the stomach to slide into the abdomen for ease of endoscopy. We advise smoother emergence from anesthesia, taking precautions for retching, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), while coughing and gagging during extubation and PONV may affect the success of the procedure. Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil seems to be a good choice for these reasons.
Amaç: Uzun sure hastanede yatan pediyatrik hastalarda intravenöz yol; ilaç uygulamalari, sivi replasmani, kan örnekleri alinmasi ve santral damaryolu ile besienme solüsyonlannm uygulanmasina olanak verdigi için çogu zaman vazgeçilmez olabilmektedir. Süresi uzamiç ve tekrarlayan kullanim nedeniyle periferik damaryolu giriçimleri hastane kaliç süresi, uzamij tedavi süresi ile giderek zorlaçmakta ve hatta bazen imkansiz olabilmektedir. Bu gibi klinik durumlarda kisa ve uzun dönem kullanilabilen santral ven kateterleri ve uzun dönem kullanilabilen cilt altina yerleçtiriien implante ediien ven portiar (IVP) klinisyenlerin içlerini kolaylaçtirmaktadir. Tek insizyon çift cep yöntemi ile oluçturulan insizyonun üst ve alt kisimlanna iki adet cep oluçturulur port üst cepte iken kateter yerleçtiriiir ve port ait cebe alinarak tesbit edilir. Tek insizyon çift cep yöntemi ile ile pediyatrik hasta grubunda IVP yerleçtirilmesi esnasinda oluçabilecek komplikasyonlan azaldigi kanisindayiz. Bu çaliçmada tek insizyon iki cep yönteminin etkiniigi ve uygülanabilirligi ara^tiriimiçtir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Klinigimizde tek insizyon iki cep teknigini Ocak 2011 tarihinden beri uygulanmaktadir. Hastanemizde pediyatrik hasta grubuna yerleçtirilen ven portian retrospektif olarak toplam 32 hasta inceiendi. Geriye dönük olarak olarak demografik bilgiier, içiem ile ilgili notlar, patoloji, mikrobiyoloji ve laboratuvar sonuçian ve klinik gözlem notlari kaydedildi ve elde ediien veriler tanimlayici oigu serisi olarak çekilde raporlandi. Bulgulan Çalismamiza yaçlan 1 ay-132 ay arasi ortalama 47.3 ay olan toplam 32 hasta (16 kiz, 16 erkek) dahil edilmistir. Hiçbir hastamizda giriçim ile iliçkili komplikasyon ve port disfonksiyonu görüsmemi^tir. Hastalanmizdan sadece bir tanesinde erken port iie iiiçkili enfeksiyon görüldü (%3.1). Sonuç: Tek insizyon çift cep yöntemi içlemi kolayiaçtirici ve uygülanabilir bir tekniktir. Dücük port disfonksiyonu orani terdh sebebi oluçturabilir. Anahtar kelimeler: intravenôz port, çift cep yöntemi ABSTRACT A/ew technique for pédiatrie venous port impiantatioa-Singie incision double pocket techniqueObjective: In general intravenous access might be essential in patients vi/ith increased iength of hospital stay for obtaining blood samples and for administration of intravenous fluid solutions, medications and total intravenous nutrition soiutions. Extended length of use and repeated usage may worsen the peripheral intravenous access. In these conditions iong term central venous catheters and implantable chest ports eases the clinicians' duty. With single incision double pocket technique, two subcutaneous pockets were done with surgical technique just above and below the incision; catheter was placed when the reservoir is in the upper pocket and then fixed at the lower pocket. We think that this technique will decrease the complications related with implantable chest ports placement in pédiatrie patients. In this study sigle incision double pocket technique was evaluated. Material and Methods: Single-incision two pocket tec...
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