sociálnych vied a zdravotníctva 2 FN v Nitre, Gynekologicko-pôrodnícka klinika Summary The quality of life of an individual is very tightly related to the health condition. Hysterectomy is an invasive intervention in the woman body. It brings changes in the life and requirements for important and necessary adaptations. The contribution presented here describes the quality of life of women submitted to hysterectomy. Its target was evaluation and comparison of the quality of life of women with benign and malignant diseases after hysterectomy, consideration and evaluation of differences in the assessment of the quality of life in the physical, mental and social areas and in the surrounding environment. The sample included 100 women, 50% of them having benign diseases and 50% malignant diseases or positive histological finding after surgery, who were submitted to oncology treatment. The method of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was employed to investigate the extent to which the quality of life is affected by the disease itself compared to other factors. The results of the assessment of the quality of life of respondents were processed in two groups, which were separately evaluated and compared one to another. The analysis of the results supported the fact that the patients after hysterectomy most strongly feel a deficiency in satisfaction of their needs in physical and mental areas and to a lesser extent in the field of social relationships and surrounding environment. In the physical area, we noted statistically significant differences with the test statistics value t = 7.40 and significance level p<0.001. In the mental area, the analysis of responses demonstrated statistically significant differences with the test statistics value t = 2.87 and significance level p = 0.008. In the field of the evaluation of social relationships and surrounding environment, we observed no statistically significant differences. By a comparison of results, we concluded that the reasons for which the hysterectomy was carried out (malignant and benign diseases) affect more considerably the quality of life of patients after hysterectomy compared to the age, degree of education or family conditions.
Proces hojenia nie je ovplyvnený iba samotným ošetrovaním rany, ale sú prítomné ďalšie faktory, ktoré ovplyvňujú hojenie rán. Cieľ: Zhodnotenie procesu hojenia chronických rán pomocou hydrogélu Microdacyn a vplyvu ďalších faktorov. Metódy: Výskumnú vzorku tvorilo celkovo 124 pacientov z agentúr domácej ošetrovateľskej starostlivosti (57 %) a z kliniky chirurgie a cievnej chirurgie (43 %) FN v Nitre. Metódou zberu dát bola metóda pozorovania resp. posúdenie rany a procesu hojenia rany použitím pozorovacieho hárka Bates-Jensen podľa odporúčania autoriek Pokorná, Mrázová (2012). Pre hodnotenie rozdielov stavu rany v troch časových bodoch bol použitý Studentov t-test pre závislé výbery. Pre skúmanie faktorov ovplyvňujúcich efektivitu liečby bola použitá metóda viacnásobnej lineárnej regresie. Výsledky: Kvantitatívne hodnotenie procesu hojenie rán prebiehalo v 3 hlavných etapách. Medzi jednotlivými etapami hojenia rán boli zistené štatisticky významné rozdiely a najväčší posun v celkovom skóre bol zaznamenaný medzi prvou a druhou etapou merania. Vo všetkých etapách boli zaznamenané štatisticky významné rozdiely vo všetkých 13 kategóriách (vlastnostiach) rany. Zhojenie rany pomocou Microdacynu sa dosiahlo v priemere za 28 dní (Min=8; Max=58). Najhoršie hojenie rán bolo vyhodnotené pri vredoch predkolenia. V prvej etape hojenia rán vstupoval do procesu hojenia rán negatívne faktor CRP. V druhej a tretej etape na stav rany vplývali zo systémových faktorov najmä bielkoviny, albumín a tiež CRP, horšie výsledky boli zaznamenané viac u žien. Zároveň negatívne ovplyvňoval stav rany aj diabetes mellitus. Na celkové zlepšenie stavu chronickej rany vplývala najmä hodnota bielkovín a albumínu, BMI a CRP. Implikácie: Na základe kvantitatívnych analýz môžeme konštatovať, že hojenie rany je najviac ovplyvnené samotným lokálnym ošetrením. V jednotlivých etapách vstupujú do procesu hojenia rany aj ďalšie faktory, najmä stav bielkovín.
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