Objetivo: identificar os conhecimentos das mães sobre a prevenção de acidentes domésticos infantis com crianças da primeira infância. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizado em um ambulatório de puericultura localizado no Campus do Pici da Universidade Federal do Ceará, na cidade de Fortaleza. A amostra foi constituída por 32 mães. Resultados: o estudo demonstrou que há predominância de acidentes domésticos infantis em populações de baixa renda, escolaridade média, idade jovem e com várias pessoas morando na mesma residência. Percebeuse a necessidade de serem fortalecidos conhecimentos junto as mães sobre prevenção de acidentes domésticos infantis, objetivando assim prevenir a ocorrência de injúrias, podendo ser criados para este fim programas e ações de prevenção. Conclusão:percebeu-se ainda que as abordagens prevencionistas não devem ser pautadas apenas nos agentes lesivos, visto que as variáveis levantadas influenciam umas às outras, direta ou indiretamente, na ocorrência de acidentes domésticos.Descritores: Prevenção de Acidentes; Enfermagem Pediátrica; Cuidados de Enfermagem.IDENTIFICATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHERS IN THE PREVENTION OF DOMESTIC ACCIDENTS WITH CHILDREN OF THE FIRST CHILDHOODObjective: to identify mothers’ knowledge about the prevention of childhood domestic accidents with infants. Methodology: this is a descriptive-exploratory study, with a quantitative approach. It was carried out in a pediatric outpatient clinic located at the Pici Campus of the Federal University of Ceara, in the city of Fortaleza. The sample consisted of 32 mothers. Results: the study showed that there is a predominance of childhood domestic accidents in low income, middle schooling, young age and several people living in the same household. It was noticed the need to strengthen the knowledge of mothers on the prevention of domestic accidents for children, in order to prevent the occurrence of injuries, and prevention programs and actions could be created for this purpose. Conclusion: it was also noticed that preventive approaches should not be based only on the harmful agents, since the variables raised influence directly or indirectly on the occurrence of domestic accidents.Descriptors: Accident Prevention; Pediatric Nursing; Nursing Care.IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS DE MADRE EN LA PREVENCIÓN DE ACCIDENTES DOMÉSTICOS CON NIÑOS DE LA PRIMERA INFANCIAObjetivo: identificar los conocimientos de las madres sobre la prevención de accidentes domésticos infantiles con niños de la primera infancia. Metodología: se trata de un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio, con abordaje cuantitativo. Se realizó en un ambulatorio de puericultura ubicado en el Campus del Pici de la Universidad Federal de Ceará, en la ciudad de Fortaleza. La muestra fue constituida por 32 madres. Resultados: el estudio demostró que hay predominio de accidentes domésticos infantiles en poblaciones de bajos ingresos, escolaridad media, edad joven y con varias personas que viven en la misma residencia. Se percibió la necesidad de ser fortalecidos conocimientos junto a las madres sobre prevención de accidentes domésticos infantiles, con el objetivo de prevenir la ocurrencia de injurias, pudiendo ser creados para este fin programas y acciones de prevención.Conclusion: Se percibió también que los enfoques prevencionistas no deben ser pautados sólo en los agentes lesivos, ya que las variables levantadas influencian unas a otras, directa o indirectamente, en la ocurrencia de accidentes domésticos.Descriptores: Prevención de Accidentes; Enfermería Pediátrica; Cuidados de Enfermería
Objective: to evaluate the clinical conditions and the risk classification of children and adolescents treated in a hospital emergency, according to the Pediatric Risk Classification Protocol. Method: cross-sectional study, with 200 participants, using an instrument based on the Pediatric Risk Classification Protocol and using odds ratio for the analysis. Results: most participants were male patients in early childhood and who were or weren’t in daycare. As for clinical conditions, most showed changes in vital (24.5%) and respiratory (20.0%) signs, most patients (57.5%) did not present pain; 35.5% were classified as urgent and 45.0% as non-urgent. There was a greater chance of being classified as very urgent (orange) when compared to non-urgent (blue). Conclusion: the protocol used contributed to an effective classification and was considered a valid and reliable health technology for determining the priority of care.
Introduction: The kangaroo-mother care method is an approach adopted in Brazil as a public police, which has helped in the reduction of neonatal mortality rate. Premature birth and its vulnerabilities can trigger, especially in mothers, feelings of fear and insecurity related to taking care of newborns.
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