This study aims to describe forms of literacy culture and constraints faced by students in carrying out activities in literacy culture. The research subjects were students of Facultyof Languages and Arts, Yogyakarta State University. The data were collected throughobservations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Theye were analyzed bythe qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the study are as follows. First, thestudents’ literacy culture is manifested in their reading and writing activities. Readingactivities are done because there are assignments related to the courses (60%) and becausethey like reading (11%). Writing activities done because they like them are in a range of17%-40% and those done because there are demands from the courses are 25-42%. Studentswho link reading and writing activities reach 53%. Second, constraints in literacy culturecome from the students and the environment. The former are in general due to laziness,lack of motivation, not being focused, fatigue and boredom, no writing ideas, difficulty incomposing words and sentences, and confusion, while the latter include, among others,lack of reference in the library and references in foreign languages.Keywords: literacy culture, reading and writing activities

Abstrak: Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model buku ajar membaca berdasarkan pendekatan proses bagi siswa SMP. Ada tiga tahap dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) pendefinisian; (2) perencanaan dan pengembangan; dan (3) penyebarluasan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis domain dengan prinsip kritis dan reflektif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model buku ajar membaca telah dikembangkan berdasarkan pendekatan proses. Buku tersebut terdiri atas tiga bagian, yaitu (1) pendahuluan, (2) bagian isi, dan (3) bagian tambahan. Setiap unit terdiri atas judul unit pembelajaran, kompetensi dasar, pramembaca, membaca, merespon, menggali teks, dan memperluas pemahaman.Kata Kunci: buku ajar membaca, pendekatan prosesDEVELOPING A PROCESS-APPROACH-BASED READING TEXTBOOK MODEL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTSAbstract: This development research was aimed to produce a process-approach-based reading textbook model for Junior High School students. There were three stages in this research, i.e. (1) definition; (2) design and development; and (3) dissemination. The data were analyzed using the domain analysis technique with critical and reflective principles. The findings showed that the reading textbook model had been developed based on the process approach. This text book consisted of three parts, i.e. (1) introduction, (2) core materials, and (3) additional part. Each unit consisted of the title, competence, pre-reading, whilst-reading, responding, exploring the text, and extending comprehension.Keywords: reading text book, process approach

This study aims to describe a model of literacy in the Indonesian Language and Literacy Education course. It employed the qualitative descriptive method involving three subjects, namely Dialectical Speaking, Syntopical, Creative, and Critical Reading, and Discourse Analysis. The data were collected through a questionnaire for lecturers, interviews with students, student assignment documents, learning materials, and lecturers’ evaluation system. The findings are as follows. First, in Dialectical Speaking, the multiliteracy competencies developed are linguistic, gestural, and spatial competencies. Second, in Syntopical, Creative, and Critical Reading, they are linguistics, visual, audiovisual, and spatial competencies. Third, in Discourse analysis, they are linguistics, spatial, and visual competencies. Multiliteracy in a course can also be viewed from the practice situation, open learning, critical thinking reflection, and transformative practice.

DEKONSTRUKSI TERHADAP KUASA PATRIARKIATAS ALAM, LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, DAN PEREMPUANDALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA AYU UTAMIWiyatmi, Maman Suryaman, dan Esti SwatikasariFBS Universitas Negeri Yogyakartaemail: wiyatmi@uny.ac.idAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi dekonstruksi terhadap kuasapatriarki atas alam, lingkungan hidup, dan perempuan dalam novel-novel Ayu Utami.Penelitian ini menggunakan aliran pemikiran ekofeminisme. Sumber data adalah tiganovel karya Ayu Utami, yaitu Bilangan Fu, Manjali dan Cakrabirawa, dan Maya. Hasilpenelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, ketiga novel tersebut menggambarkan perjuangantokoh dalam melawan kuasa patriarki atas alam, lingkungan, dan perempuan yang terjadidi kawasan taman bumi Sewugunung dan situs candi Calwanarang di era Orde Baru.Kedua, bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh sejalan dengan pemikiran ekofeminismedan merupakan strategi dekonstruksi terhadap kuasa patriarki atas alam, lingkungan,dan perempuan.Kata kunci: ekofeminisme, alam, patriarki, novel, Ayu UtamiTHE DECONSTRUCTION OF PATRIARCHAL POWEROVER NATURE, ENVIRONMENT, AND WOMEN IN AYU UTAMI’S NOVELSAbstractThis study aims to describe deconstruction strategies against patriarchal power overnature, environment, and women in Ayu Utami’s novels. The study used ecofeminism. Thedata sources were Ayu Utami’s three novels, namely Bilangan Fu, Manjali dan Cakrabirawa,and Maya. The findings are as follows. First, the three novels portray characters’ struggleagainst patriarchy power over nature, environment, and women in the Sewugunung parkarea and the Calwanarang temple site in the New Order era. Second, the forms of theresistance that the characters make are in line with ecofeminism and are deconstructionstrategies against patriarchal power over nature,environment, and women.Keywords: ecofeminism, nature, patriarchy, novels, Ayu Utami

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