ÖZAmaç: Baş-boyun bölgesi defektlerinin rekonstrüksiyonunda modifiye pediküllü latissimus dorsi kas-deri flebinin (MLDF)etkinliği değerlendirildi. Yöntemler: 2010-2014 yılları arasında kliniğimizce opere edilen 17 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. 17 hastanın 4'ünde (%23) etken travma iken, 13 hastada (%76,5) yassı hücreli karsinom mevcuttu.Tümör rekürrensi, serbest flep kaybı, ilerlemiş yaş, ko-morbid durum varlığı ve radyoterapi hikayesi pediküllü MLDF için endikasyonları oluşturmaktaydı. Flepler modifiye subkutanöz tünel yoluyla transfer edildi. Demografik ve klinik veriler dokümante edildi. Bulgular: Klinik serimiz 11 erkek (%64,7) ve 6 kadın (%35,3) hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Yaş ortalaması 64,29±5.43 (51-72 yaş arası) idi. Seroma (5/17, %29,4) ve kısmi flep kaybı(3/17, %17,6) en sık komplikasyonlar olup, takip sürecinde mortalite oranı %17,6 (3/17) idi. İki hasta onkolojik takip döneminde, bir hasta ise ameliyat sonrası erken dönemde kaybedildi. Ameliyat sonrası anlamlı fonksiyonel kısıtlılık oluşmadı. Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız MLDF'nin baş-boyun bölgesi onarımında seçilmiş olgularda etkili ve güvenli bir tedavi seçeneği olarak kullanı-labileceğini göstermektedir. Yine de endikasyon, kontraendikasyon ve sonuçların daha geniş seriler ve kontrollü randomize klinik çalış-malar ile bildirilmesi gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Latissimus dorsi, pedikül, kas-deri flebi, baş-boyun, rekonstrüksiyon ABSTRACTObjective: To assess the efficacy of a modified pedicled latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap (LDMF) in the reconstruction of defects of the head and neck region. Methods:The retrospective analysis of 17 consecutive patients operated between 2010 and 2014 in the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of a tertiary care center was performed. Among them, four (23.5%) were initially diagnosed with trauma, while 13 (76.5%) had squamous cell carcinoma originating from the head and neck region. Tumor recurrence, necrosis of the free flap, advanced age, presence of a comorbidity, and previous history of radiotherapy were indicators for a pedicled LDMF. The pedicled LDMF technique was performed via the modified subcutaneous tunnel method in all patients. Demographic, clinical, and peroperative data as well as complications in and a survey of our patients were documented. Results: Our series comprised 11 males (64.7%) and six females (35.3%); the average age was 64.29±5.43 (range, 51 to 72) years. Seroma (5/17, 29.4%) and partial flap necrosis (3/17, 17.6%) were the most common complications, while the rate of mortality during the follow-up period was 17.6% (3/17). One patient died during the early postoperative period, while two died during their oncological treatment and followup. No remarkable functional disabilities or restrictions were postoperatively observed. Conclusion: Our results showed that a pedicled LDMF can constitute a safe and effective alternative for the reconstruction of head and neck defects in selected patients. However, further controlled clinical trials on larger series are warranted to preci...
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