The purpose of this programme is to revitalize the role of health cadres in stunting prevention and control programs. The methods used in this programme are focus group discussions as the basis for making training modules, training health cadres with interactive lectures and discussion techniques, as well as simulating how to educate and assess toddler growth using maternal and child health books (KIA). This programme was carried out for 2 days and took place at the Tanjung Sari Natar Health Center, South Lampung Regency. The participants were 30 people who were health cadres in the Tanjung Sari Natar Health Center work area, South Lampung Regency. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the programme found that there was an increase in participants' understanding of 93.33% to a good understanding, 6.67% of participants had a fairly good understanding, and none of the participants had a poor understanding of balanced nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (nutrition of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, infants and toddlers), stunting prevention, assessing the growth and development of toddlers and educational-information-communication techniques. The average pretest result was 59.5 and an increase in the posttest result was 85.5. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant mean difference between the pretest and posttest values of the participants regarding of balanced nutrition in the first 1000 days of life (nutrition of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, infants and toddlers), stunting prevention, and assessing the growth (p=0.000).
This study aimed to obtain novel bioactive compounds derived from actinomycetes associated with marine biota from the coast of Indonesia. Actinomycetes have been identified as a potential source of bioactive compounds through enzymatic fermentation. In order to obtain bioactive compounds from the results of the biorefinery process, cultivation was performed by solid state fermentation (SSF) on shrimp shell waste medium. The inhibitory activity against pathogenic microorganisms was measured based on the optical density of samples from Gorontalo and Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia. Six isolates had a clear zone as an indicator of the chitinase activity of chitinase enzymes. The SSF extract, obtained after 14 days of incubation, was assayed for its antimicrobial activity by the 96-well plate microtiter method. Among the six isolates, isolate 19B19A1 had antibacterial and antifungal activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Malassezia globosa, respectively. DNA analysis indicated that the 19B19A1 isolate was Streptomyces tritolerans 19B19A1 and that its extract contained an alkaloid component that played a role in antimicrobial activity. These results indicate that shrimp shells can be used as a nutrient-rich alternative culture medium for actinomycetes. This study is expected to become a source of information related to biorefinery, especially in the exploration of bioactive compounds produced by actinomycetes.
Model GIGA (Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga) merupakan suatu model yang dirancang dan dimodifikasi untuk kegiatan edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan efektifitas pojok gizi keluarga, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran dalam pemenuhan gizi keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengenali kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang di desa Karang Anyar kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan diskusi kelompok terfokus, penyuluhan, simulasi, dan membentuk pojok gizi (metode hidroponik). Peserta berjumlah 40 orang terdiri dari masyarakat, kader kesehatan dan kelompok wanita tani. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebanyak 90% menjadi pemahaman yang baik, dan 10% peserta memiliki pemahaman cukup mengenai kebutuhan gizi, memilih, mempersiapkan serta mengonsumsi makanan sesuai kebutuhan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang. Kemampuan masyarakat juga sudah baik, hampir 95% peserta sudah mampu membentuk pojok gizi keluarga melalui evaluasi simulasi dan diskusi. Rerata hasil pretes adalah 55,63 dan mengalami peningkatan di hasil postes yaitu sebesar 83,5. Peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat di desa Karang Anyar untuk memenuhi gizi keluarga melalui konsep gizi seimbang dan pojok gizi keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan malnutrisi dengan model GIGA ini terbukti efektif.
Penggunaan minyak goreng semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya tahun., hingga seringkali minyak goreng di gunakan secara berulang (minyak jelantah). Konsumsi minyak jelantah dapat meningkatkan kadar radikal bebas dan asam lemak dalam tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan disfungsi endotel pembuluh darah dan asam lemak bebas yang berlebihan dalam darah akan mudah melekat pada dinding bagian dalam pembuluh darah.Ada banyak cara untuk mengurangi pengaruh minyak jelantah salah satunya adalah dengan pemberian air lemon. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air lemon (Citrus limon) terhadap gambaran histopatologi pembuluh darah arteri koronaria tikus putih (Rattus norvergicus) yang diberi minyak jelantah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain eksperimental metode rancangan acak terkontrol dengan pola post test only control group designs. Populasi berupa tikus putih jantan galur Sprague dawley berjumlah 24 ekor yang berusia 8-10 minggu dibagi kedalam 4 kelompok percobaan. Pada penelitian ini kelompok bermakna terdapat pada semua kelompok dengan uji analisis menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dengan hasil didapatkan nilai p<0,05 yaitu K0: 0,028,K-:0,028,P1: 0,028, dan P2: 0,047. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian minyak jelantah terhadap gambaran histopatologi pembuluh darah arteri koronaria dan terdapat pengaruh pemberian air lemon terhadap gambaran histopatologi pembuluh darah arteri koronaria tikus putih (Rattus norvergicus) jantan galur Sprague dawley yang diberi minyak jelantah.
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