En 1974, l’Unité populaire et le coup d’État chiliens ont une importance particulière dans la transition démocratique grecque et la légalisation de la gauche communiste, bannie depuis 1936. Cet article analyse les processus politiques et culturels des années 1967-1974 – en particulier, l’essor de la pensée tiers-mondiste et du guévarisme –, qui conduisent à l’adoption de l’Unité populaire comme référence centrale du mouvement antidictatorial grec.

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This chapter focuses on the revolutionary connections between Chile and Algeria during the years 1961-1978. It starts at the beginning of the 1960s when the first extensive references to the Algerian War appear in the Chilean Left-Wing Press and in the reports of the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and ends with Boumediene’s passing in 1978, which closes the socialist parenthesis in Algeria. It describes the conditions of possibility that underlie the revolutionary connections between Chile and Algeria and thus, the revolutionary cosmopolitanism through the examination of 1° the agents, 2° the places and spaces where those links are created and maintained and 3° the ideas. These three elements are constitutive of a new revolutionary universalism, which allows a political meaning to be given to the diplomatic relations between Chile and Algeria from 1970 onwards.

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