The knowledge of Mesoplodon peruvianus species about its distribution and ecology is limited, because the range of the species is unknown. Mainly due to their inconspicuous behaviour. A survey was conducted from November 2014 to January 2015 along a near 80 km long transect in the central coast of Oaxaca. Additionally, based on an stranded individual at Zicatela beach, we measured it and performed a necropsy to report the probable cause of stranding. Two individuals of M. peruvianus species were observed on December 5, 2014 at about 9.3 km from the coast at 12:45 local time. The identification was clearly positive because of the black and white large individual, with an estimated size of 4 m. This is the first record of M. peruvianus in the area. On March second 2016, a carcass of a male of M. peruvianus was found stranded at Zicatela beach; was classified as scale 2 stranded individual (freshly dead). Our main pathological findings were related with the respiratory and the digestive systems. The thoracic cavity arose out of air suggesting a pneumothorax; lungs were collapsed and to the touch showed a consistency of atelectasis. In total, 18 marine mammal species have been recorded for the state of Oaxaca, this study adds a new record, confirming the presence of M. peruvianus and its distribution in the region. The collapsed lungs of the stranded individual, probably resulted from an apnea state, were related with dysbarism. In Mexico no exist the practice of necropsies in wild marine mammals, therefore, our work contributes to gather relevant information on the health of marine mammals and the threats they face.El conocimiento acerca de la distribución y ecología de Mesoplodon peruvianus es limitada debido a que su comportamiento enigmático limita el conocimiento acerca de su ámbito hogareño. Se realizaron muestreos en transectos lineales paralelos a la costa de Oaxaca de noviembre de 2014 a enero de 2015 con el fin de obtener registros de mamíferos marinos. Adicionalmente, con base en un ejemplar varado en la playa Zicatela en 2016, realizamos su medición y necropsia para indagar las posibles causas del varamiento. Dos individuos de M. peruvianus fueron avistados el 5 de diciembre de 2014 a 9.3 km de la costa alrededor de las 12:45 horas del día. La identificación se realizó por la típica coloración y se le estimó una longitud de 4 m. Estos avistamientos son el primer registro de M. peruvianus en la zona, contribuyendo al conocimiento de la especie. El 2 de marzo de 2016, se encontró el cadáver de un ejemplar macho de M. peruvianus varado en la playa Zicatela. Se le clasificó en la escala 2 (recién muerto). Nuestros principales hallazgos patológicos se relacionaron con el sistema respiratorio y el digestivo. La cavidad toracica presentó evidencia de aire sugiriendo un pneumotorax y los pulmones estuvieron colapsados y al tacto presentaron una consistencia elástica atribuida a una posible atelectasia. En total, 18 especies de mamíferos marinos han sido registrados para el estado de Oaxaca y nuestro trabajo adic...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.