ResumenLa acción tutorial constituye uno de los pilares de la docencia universitaria. La tutoría ha supuesto un importante acercamiento a las necesidades del estudiante y al seguimiento de su proceso de aprendizaje, que implican cambios en la metodología de la docencia. El seguimiento académico, la planificación de objetivos de aprendizaje y el apoyo en la adaptación del alumno al entorno académico, resultan requisitos indispensables en el nuevo modelo educativo. Este cambio de paradigma confiere al tutor un nuevo rol de asesor universitario en el desarrollo de competencias académicas, personales y profesionales, que favorecen la autonomía personal y la toma de decisiones. Para poder realizar esta función el profesor universitario necesita el adquirir y desarrollar unas nuevas competencias propias de la tutoría, como: Comunicación eficaz, Escucha activa, Manejo de conflictos, Planificación y Trabajo en equipo. Todas ellas planteadas desde el prisma de la acción tutorial, que podemos entenderlas desde una doble vertiente, por un lado las competencias que debe tener el profesor para desarrollar su función como tutor y por otro aquellas que el tutor deberá intentar desarrollar en sus pupilos.Los planes de acción tutorial están encontrandose con una serie de dificultades de puesta en marcha debido a la inercia con la que se mueve la universidad española; ello implica la necesidad de apoyarlo con la aportación de recursos, tanto institucionales como personales, así como con la organización de cursos de formación específicos que permitan desarrollar nuevas estategias y conocer herramientas para el trabajo de la tutoria desde las competencias.Palabras clave: Competencias, tutoria, coaching educativo, formación de profesorado universitario, comunicación eficaz, resolución de conflicto. AbstractTutorial action is one of the pillars of the University teaching. Tutorial has meant an important approach to the student needs and to the monitoring of their learning process, involving changes in the methods of teaching. The academic monitoring, the learning objectives planning and the support to the adaptation of the students to the academic environment are essential requirements in the new educational model.
This article presents the results of an action research project focused on the development of competence in verbal and non-verbal communication skills in university teachers from different academic areas, which aim to improve these skills in the English language, as a complement to professional training and as a tool for improvement in the classroom. Our approach has been to use the same methodology and assessment tools, through the use of e-rubrics and
Background: Combining sports and studies could be stressful, but beneficial for the athletes’ career development. This study explores resources and barriers in the combination of the sports and academic life spheres during the lifespan of elite Spanish track-and-field athletes. Methods: Seven elite Spanish track-and-field athletes participated in a semistructured interview about their experiences to establish a dual career combining sports and studies/work. Interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) followed to analyze data. Results: Findings show that elite Spanish track-and-field athletes face educational and institutional barriers to developing a dual career. Time management, social support, and additional resources could play a key role in the success or failure to develop a dual career. Conclusions: This study shows that, to overcome dual-career barriers, athletes are resourceful if social support is provided at both the micro (coaches, families, etc.) and macro (political and educational institutions) levels. It also shows that pursuing an academic career can help in alleviating inherent tensions to athletic life and in finding personal balance.
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