Anger in sport seems to be, apparently, an intrinsic characteristic in the development of sport, especially when it is the competition that marks the context in which it develops. I began a systematic review of the study of anger in athletes and its relationship with personality variables, which could be at the origin of this explain violent behavior. The procedure we followed was firstly, selection of the key words (anger, personality and sport) and then we searched and selected in the databases "Web of Science", "SCOPUS", "Dialnet", "PsycInfo", "Psicodoc", "PubMed" and "SPORTDiscus" those articles that were related to this topic. After the filtering described in the methodology section, a total of 10 articles were obtained. The most relevant conclusion was that there is a close relationship between certain personality patterns and aggressive and/or unsportsmanlike behavior in the sports context. The main contributions made by the researchers have been establishing as future lines of research and practical application the use of a female sample to be able to generalize to the whole population, the creation of standard questionnaires that measure the variables in the same way and, above all, the creation of emotional management programs to control these maladaptive patterns. La ira en el deporte parece ser, aparentemente, una característica intrínseca en el desarrollo de este, sobre todo cuando es la competición la que marca el contexto en el que se desarrolla. Se inicia así, un trabajo de revisión sistemática cuyo objetivo fue conocer el estudio de la ira en deportistas y su relación con variables de personalidad, que pudiesen estar en el origen de aquella o que en cierta medida pudiesen explicar comportamientos violentos. En primer lugar, se seleccionaron las palabras clave (ira, personalidad y deporte) y a continuación se buscaron y seleccionaron en las bases de datos “Web of Science”, “SCOPUS”, “Dialnet”, PsycInfo”, “Psicodoc”, “PubMed” y “SPORTDiscus” aquellos artículos que tuvieran relación con esa temática, obteniendo tras la depuración descrita en el apartado de metodología, un total de 10 artículos, pudiendo señalar como más relevante la conclusión de que, entre otras, existe una estrecha relación entre determinados patrones de personalidad y comportamientos agresivos en el contexto deportivo. A partir de ahí se han discutido las principales aportaciones que han realizado los investigadores pudiendo establecer, como futuras líneas de investigación y aplicación práctica, la utilización de muestra femenina con el fin de generalizar a la totalidad de la población, la creación de cuestionarios estándar que midan las variables de la misma forma y, sobre todo, la instauración de programas de gestión emocional para controlar esos patrones desadaptativos. A raiva no desporto parece ser, aparentemente, uma característica intrínseca no desenvolvimento do desporto, especialmente quando é a competição que marca o contexto em que este se desenvolve. Assim, eu comencei uma revisão sistemática do estudo da raiva nos atletas e da sua relação com as variáveis de personalidade que poderiam estar na origem da mesma ou que, até certo ponto, poderiam explicar comportamentos violentos. Primeiro, foram selecionadas as palavras-chave (raiva, personalidade e desporto) e depois as bases de dados "Web of Science", "SCOPUS", "Dialnet", "PsycInfo", "Psicodoc", "PubMed" e "SPORTDiscus" foram pesquisadas e selecionadas para os artigos relacionados com este assunto, Após a filtragem descrita na secção de metodologia, foi obtido um total de 10 artigos, sendo a conclusão mais relevante que, entre outros, existe uma relação estreita entre certos padrões de personalidade e comportamentos agressivos no contexto desportivo. A partir daí, foram discutidas as principais contribuições feitas pelos investigadores, estabelecendo como linhas futuras de investigação e aplicação prática a utilização de uma amostra feminina a fim de generalizar a toda a população, a criação de questionários padrão que medem as variáveis da mesma forma e, sobretudo, o estabelecimento de programas de gestão emocional para controlar estes padrões maladaptados.
The objective of this article was to apply a novel laser Raman sensor for the control of on line cheesemaking, mainly focusing on coagulation but with an initial test of syneresis. By means of a novel Raman laser sensor, the spectrum of cheese curd was seen to be slightly higher than that of milk in the 800–1200 cm−1 Raman shift range, with a sigmoid increase in intensity until a constant value was reached. As regards syneresis, the response of the Raman laser sensor and the moisture content both followed first‐order kinetics. These initial results confirm that the laser sensor is able to determine the changes that take place in the cheesemaking process, during the coagulation and whey drainage steps, and point to the potential usefulness of this sensor for the online control of cheesemaking.
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