Indonesia as one of the countries that adheres to a democratic system. The system of government is organized by the people, by the people, and for the people. Indonesia in the course of democracy underwent several periods, until now undergoing a period of reform. The diversity of the Indonesian people is a factor that greatly influences the birth of political parties and encourages the formation of a multiparty system in Indonesia. Democratic countries, of course, justify the existence of political parties as pillars of democracy or the exercise of popular sovereignty. Democracy is carried out through general elections in the context of occupying the leadership and power seats in which political parties are participants.

<p>Masalah umum dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis komponen makna verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi komponen makna, makna leksikal, dan peran semantik yang dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan tangan, alat dan kaki. Kajian teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kajian semantik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu masayarakat yang bertempat tinggal di Dusun Kokban Rt 012/Rw 006 Desa Bentunai Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata yang mengandung verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik cakap semuka, teknik rekaman dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas terdapat 53 leksem yang berkenaan dengan verba “menyakiti” dalam bahasa Melayu dialek Sambas yang diklasifikasikan menjadi verba menyakiti menggunakan tangan 28 leksem, alat 18 leksem dan kaki 7 leksem. Verba “menyakiti” menggunakan tangan dikelompokkan menjadi lima diantaranya; menekan 9 leksem. menarik 3 leksem, memelintir 3 leksem, memukul 9 leksem, dan mendorong 3 leksem. Verba menyakiti menggunakan alat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga diantaranya; melempar 4 leksem, menusuk 3 leksem, dan memukul 11 leksem.</p>

The constitution is supreme because it is assumed as a form of agreement of all people. Indonesia adheres to the supreme constitution and the understanding of democracy, so that every policy whether it is a product of legislation or other political policies must be in accordance with the values ​​of society or in accordance with the wishes of its people. The authority of the President as the holder of government power is not unlimited power, but has guiding principles in making specific policies regarding the formation of the Presidential Work Unit. These rules must be in line with the constitution and democracy (constitutional democracy). Institutional relations between the President's Work Unit for Development Supervision and Control with the Ministry of State, Cabinet Secretariat as well as between the Legal Mafia Eradication Task Force and law enforcement agencies such as the Corruption Eradication Commission, the Police, and the Prosecutors' Office, have the potential for overlapping authorities in the practice of implementing government and law enforcement.

Freies Ermessen is a freedom given to state administration in the context of administering government. So that Freies Ermessen is the freedom to act on its own initiative and policy from the state administration. In line with the increasing demands for public services that must be provided by State administration for the increasingly complex socio-economic life of citizens, however, the use of Freies Ermessen must not conflict with applicable law, both written law and unwritten law.

Regional original income is an indicator of regional independence in terms of finance. The greater the revenue and the percentage of original regional revenue (PAD) to the total regional revenue, the more independent the region is. The formulation of the problem whether the contribution of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Motor Vehicle Title Fee Tax (BBNKB) has an effect on Regional Original Income (PAD). Motorized Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Motor Vehicle Transfer Fee Tax (BBNKB) have a significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD). Local taxes are an important source of regional income to finance development and regional governance. Regional tax policies are based on the principles of democracy, equity and justice, community participation and accountability with due regard to regional potential. With the enactment of regional regulations relating to taxes, the ability of regions to finance their expenditure needs will increase, because regions can easily adjust their income. The government is expected to be able to maintain and make more efforts to increase Motor Vehicle Tax revenue, it is necessary to have firm sanctions and improve the existing administrative system.