Latar Belakang: Kehamilan dapat menjadi sumber stressor kecemasan, terutama pada kehamilan trimester III. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (70,3%) ibu hamil trimester III mengalami kecemasanTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga atau suami dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.Metode: Desain penelitian ini survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya seluruh ibu hamil trimester III, sampelnya seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu berjumlah 56 ibu, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling secara accidental sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan skala HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki usia tidak beresiko, paritas multigravida, berpendidikan SMA/SMK, mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga, dan tidak mengalami kecemasan. Ada hubungan usia dengan kecemasan (p<0,01), ada hubungan paritas dengan kecemasan (p<0,01), ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kecemasan (p<0,01), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan (p<0,01).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.
Breastfeeding is a natural process where nearly all mother can breastfeed her baby without help from others, but in fact not all mother can breastfeed with the correct technique of breastfeeding. Based on previous studies, in Primary Health Care of Waru, 75% breastfeed mothers with wrong technique. This research is analytic with cross sectional design, using the primary data and secondary data. The sampling using the probability sampling, with the simple random sampling technique. The sample used as much as 45 persons of breastfeeding mothers than 50 population. The data was presented in the form of the frequency tabulation and cross tabulation, and then was analyzed with the test of the chi-square and the fisher exact with α = 0,05. The result of this research showed maternal age ≥ 19 years old (93,3%), multipara (68,9%), level of education senior high school (44,4%), work as house wife (68,9%), pervaginam labour (57,8%) and cesarean section (42,2%), gestation age ≥ 37 weeks (93,3%) and birth weight ≥ 2500 grams (93,3%). Most of breastfeeding technique was incorrect (53,3%) and correct breastfeeding technique (46,7%). The majority of respondent has no breast problem (82,2%). There is statistically no relationship between maternal age (p=0,142), parity (2count=0,96), gestational age (p=0,142) and birth weight (p=0,142) with correct technique of breastfeeding
The scope of the exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia based on basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2013 reached 30,2%, still far from target nationally by 80%. Based on research conducted in developing countries showed that infants were not breastfed would have a risk 6–10 times higher died in the first few months of life. This will impact the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The purpose of this research is to know the relation mother’s age, parity, education, maternal occupation, breast diseases, gestation and birth weight to breastfeeding practices. This research uses analytic cross sectional design with the entire population of parturition and the maternal mother who came to breastfeeding her infant at Sidoarjo General Hospital in 14-27 July 2015. Using primary data with interviews and observations and also secondary data. Using the sampling probability sampling, simple random sampling technique. The number of samples as much as 45 nursing mothers from 51 populations. The results of the test statistic chi-square showed no relationship to maternal age with position (p=0.929) and bonding (p=0.569). There is no relationship to parity with position (p=0.122), but found a significant relationship between bonding with parity (P=0.024). Education is not associated with the position(p=0.806) and bonding (p=0.595). No relation to maternal occupation with position (p=0.395) and bonding (p=0.329). Breast disease significantly shows there is a relationship with position (p=0.009) and bonding (p=0.000). Gestational there is no relationship with bonding (p=0.767) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.500). There is no relationship of weight born by bonding (p=0.754) and effectiveness of contact (p=0.519). The conclusion of the research that is no relationship between maternal age, education, maternal occupation, gestation and birth weight with breastfeeding practices. There is a relationship between parity and breast diseases with breastfeeding practices. Keyword : , , ,
Dalam obstetri modern terdapat pengertian potensi risiko, dimana suatu kehamilan dan persalinan selalu mempunyai risiko terjadinya komplikasi dalam kehamilan. Komplikasi dapat ringan/berat yang menyebabkan terjadinya kematian, kesakitan, kecacatan pada ibu dan / bayi. Untuk itu dibutuhkan upaya pencegahan pro-aktif sejak awal kehamilan, selama kehamilan sampai menjelang persalinan yang dilakukan bersama-sama oleh tenaga kesehatan, bidan didesa dgn ibu hamil, suami, keluarga, serta masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan pro-aktif tersebut adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini dalam kehamilan yang mengarah pada penemuan ibu hamil berisiko agar dapat ditangani secara memadai sehingga kesakitan dan kematian dapat dicegah.
Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil merupakan faktor yang penting karena sering ditemukan kondisi kurangnya zat besi selama masa kehamilan. Berbagai metode pemeriksaan hemoglobin digunakan pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin antara metode Point of Care Testing (POCT) menggunakan darah kapiler dan darah vena dengan metode sianmethemoglobin menggunakan darah vena pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan desain studi observasi analitik <em>cross sectional</em>. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada Maret - April 2020. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu pasien ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukodono berumur 15-34 tahun sebanyak 30. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji t tes sampel bebas didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 1,543 dengan p- value sebesar 0,128. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji t tes berpasangan didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,736 dengan p-value sebesar 0,011. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin metode POCT darah kapiler dengan metode sianmethemoglobin darah vena dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin metode POCT darah vena dengan metode sianmethemoglobin darah vena.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.