This study aims to determine how much profit and value added processing business candied nutmeg. The research was carried out on an industrial UD Women in the Village District Girian Weru Girian Bitung City. The primary data obtained through interviews with the owners daughter UD production period in March 2011. Descriptive analysis of data presented in tabular form, and to know the profit and value-added use profit and loss analysis of value-added analysis. The results showed that profits candied nutmeg on UD daughter of Rp14,983,402.8. Value-added meat processing nutmeg candied nutmeg to Rp45,070 per kilogram of meat nutmeg, with a ratio of 95 percent.Keywords: profit analysis, value added, candied nutme

This study aims to assess the management of coconut farms in village of Tolombukan district of Pasanmainly include land area, production, revenue, and marketing. The results could be input materials andinformation for farmers in increasing production and income of coconut farmers in of Tolombukan districtPasan.The research was carried on in the of Tolombukan district of Pasan which lasted from June 2010 untilAugust 2010. Data taken in this study are primary data that was obtained through interviews to farmersbased on a list of questions and secondary data obtained from agencies - agencies. Sampling method usedin this study is simple random sampling method with a sample size of 20 farmer respondents. Data is presentedin tables and is explained descriptively. The data are mainly in the form of costs, income, and revenue.Results showed that coconut farmers harvest pass once in 3 months so that in one year there are 4times the harvest with an average area of 1.59 ha. The other results of thisr studies are outlined below.The results of the average oil production in the village of Tolombukan district of Pasan of 2375.9 kg ofcopra per year with an average income of Rp4.891.948, 78 per year. In addition to plant coconut, farmersalso planted cloves between the coconut that provide an income of Rp11.734.695, 84 per two years orRp5.867.000 per year. The product of copra and cloves sold at traders in the village Tolombukan own.

This study aims to determine the various models of distribution channels / staple food marketing and analyze the performance of the market of each channel of distribution / marketing of staple food to the people in Talaud Islands District. Primary data were obtained through direct observation in the field and in-depth interviews (depth) by using a list of questions (questionnaire) which had been prepared in advance to the institutions of marketing / distribution of food.  Determination of the respondents in this study was conducted with a purposive sampling method and method snowbow of respondents key (key Pearson) of any marketing agencies. The results showed that the distribution of milled rice in the District of Talaud Islands only one pattern involving several marketing agencies, namely the village traders, wholesalers and retailers of Manado city in town Lirung Talaud Islands, while for rice packaging of Surabaya, the distribution includes agencies marketing Mananado local distributor, wholesaler in the city of Manado and retailers in town Lirung Talaud Islands. Also the results of the study showed that the total marketing margin is formed on the pattern of distribution channels milled rice food staples in Talaud Islands amounted to Rp2.500,00 per kg, with a total marketing costs amounted to Rp413 per kg, while for rice packaging, total marketing margin formed on the pattern of distribution channels staple food rice krmasan in District Talaud Islands is Rp 3.500,00 per kg, with a total marketing costs Rp454 per kg. The amount of the farmer's share of the milled rice marketing in District of Talaud Islands amounted to 73.68%, where the farm-gate price of Rp7,000 per kg and prices at the consumer level of Rp9,500 per kg. The ratio of cost advantages in marketing agency traders village is very large compared to the traders in the city of Manado and retailers in the City Lirung. Cost benefit ratio was lowest in the large trader marketing agencies in the city of Manado.

This study aims to determine how the impact of the Agricultural Production Facility Assistance Program on Chili Farmers' Income in Kauneran Village, Sonder District. Data collection is conducted from March to May 2018. The selection of farmer groups is done purposefully, namely the recipient farmer groups. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct interviews with respondents based on a list of questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared in advance and observations. Interviews were conducted on 20 respondents, namely all Kalelon group members as a recipient group of aid programs. Secondary data obtained through the internet by using google searching to access scientific journal articles and thesis from other universities has to do with the topic of this research which is about the impact of aid programs. The results showed that there were significant income differences, based on the t-test, between before and after receiving the aid program where the income of farmers after receiving assistance was greater than before receiving their assistance. The conclusion of this study is that the aid program has a positive impact because it increases farmers' income. *er+eprm*

This study aims to determine the impact of changes in increasing fuel price on Farmers Exchange Rate (NTP) in North Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data, mainly from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted for four months, from December 2016 until April 2017. The data used in this research is data from 2013 until 2016. The research method used in this research is descriptive research. The results showed that with the increase of Fuel Oil price is one of the factors that influence the Farmer's Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) as a whole by increasing the cost of household consumption, agricultural production cost, transportation cost, and transportation cost