The aim of this research was to study the financial feasibility of beef cattle business in Minahasa Regency. Primary and secondary were used as data sources. The former was obtained directly from interviews using questionnaires, and the latter was collected from related agencies and other relevant references. Sampling was done using purposive sampling based on the largest beef cattle population and at simple random sampling with a total of 120 respondents selected in research locations. Data were descriptively analyzed based on investment criteria. Overall results showed that the beef cattle business in Minahasa Regency is feasibly sustainable because all of the measured parameters have met investment criteria, with the break-even point at 25 ind yr−1 and income gain of IDR 334,069,889, IRR is 33.14% > bank interest rate, B/C Ratio > 1, and Payback Period is 1 year 9 months shorter than the project period of 3 years.

The existence of an extraordinary event that occurred, namely the Covid-19 Pandemic, caused the global and national economies to experience obstacles. Not only does it have an impact on the economy, but this also has an impact on the capital market. The President's announcement regarding the development of the Covid-19 vaccine provides hope for the economy and capital market to revive. The state-owned pharmaceutical company appointed by the government has also benefited from vaccine development. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the share price of BUMN Pharmaceutical Companies before and after the development of the corona virus vaccine (Covid-19). The data analysis technique used in this study was the Paired sample t-test. The results showed that (1) the stock price of KAEF before the announcement of vaccine development and the stock price of KAEF after the announcement of vaccine development was a significant difference and (2) the stock price of INAF before the announcement of vaccine development and the stock price of INAF after the announcement of vaccine development had a significant difference.

ABSTRAKPengembangan peternakan saat ini menunjukan adanya prospek yang sangat cerah dan mempunyai peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi pertanian. Permasalahannya sejauh mana daya dukung lahan sebagai sumber pakan ternak Berdasarkan permasalahan ini maka dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung pengembangan ternak sapi di Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisa data sekunder dimana data yang dianalisis diperoleh dari kantor Kecamatan dan Kantor BP3K (Balai penyuluhan, pertanian, perikanan dan kehutanan) Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa antara lain data luas dan penggunaan lahan pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan dan populasi ternak sapi. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, dan analisis potensi pengembangan ternak efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan produksi hijauan efektif di Kecamatan Tompaso sebesar 1.811,86 ton/tahun, produksi jerami efektif sebesar 6.630,39 ton/tahun. Kapasitas tampung maksimum dalam satuan ternak berdasarkan sumberdaya lahan sebesar 4.020,11 ST dan kapasitas peningkatan populasi ternak ruminansia (sapi) berdasarkan sumberdaya lahan (KPPTR) sebesar 1.459,65 ST, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa wilayah Kecamatan Tompaso potensial untuk pengembangan ternak sapi.Kata kunci : ternak sapi, daya dukung, hijauan, limbah tanaman pangan ABSTRACT Farm development showed a good prospect and has an important role in the growth of the agricultural economy . The problem is how far the supported of land resources, can increase the cattle population in Tompaso district of Minahasa regency.. Based on this problems the study was applied. The aimed of the research was to know potensial development of cattle in Tompaso sub district Minahasa regency based on the availability of forages and agriculture by product. Secondary data analysis methods was used to meet the objectif of the research such as planted area used by the farmers and population of cattle in Tompaso sub district. The data was collected from extension office of agriculture , fisheries and forestry (BP3K) and agriculture service of Minahasa regency. Potensial livestock development analysis was used to find out the goal of the research. Result of this study showed the effectif forages production were 1.811,86 ton p.a. Effectif production of agriculture by product was 6.630,39 ton p.a.. Maximum carrying capacity of Tompaso sub district were 4.020,11 animal unit. Capacity increase of cattle population by land resources ( KPPTR) were 1.459,65 animal unit. Based on the research, Tompaso sub district has carrying capacity as developing area of cattle in Minahasa Regency North Sulawesi.

In an effort to develop livestock in a region in a developing country, it is necessary to analyze the potential of the area and density of livestock for the development of livestock business in a development area. This study aims to determine the potential of the region regarding cattle livestock density consisting of: economic density, farming density and regional density for the development of beef cattle farming in coconut plantations in South Minahasa Regency. The method used to carry out the analysis used livestock density analysis and analysis of regional potential using the p rimary and secondary data needed. The results of the study can be concluded based on the calculation of the combination of economic, farming and region densities, it is known that the sub-districts that receive the first priority in the development of beef cattle are the Sinonsayang and Amurang Barat sub-districts including the southern part of South Minahasa Regency, because this region can develop cattle farming and forage for both grasses and legumes in coconut fields which are mostly located in this region, which can be applied in an integrated manner through the coconut and beef cattle (coco -beef) integration system model. Whereas in Tatapaan Subdistrict and other sub-districts in the North and East regions of South Minahasa Regency it is not a priority for cattle development, because this region is more dominant with clove plantations and food crops such as paddy fields and other food crops.