Meet stockbreeding makes it possible to achieve significant progress in providing food to the country as a whole and thus ensure security and reduce dependence on imports of certain types of products. In Kazakhstan, this traditionally refers to the preservation of meat stock and, as a consequence, to the consumption of meat as the main type of carbohydrate and protein. The relevance of the study is in the formation of a sustainable system that would be the basis for a long-term temporary supply of meat products. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the formation of a sustainable economic model that allows for the increase in the number of meat breeds is based on the ability to ensure the growth of the feed base and reduce the share of imported feed. The authors determine the possibility of using the developed model for growing feed for meat stocks for the period of standard planning in economic development. The model is based on the prediction of cost-effective feed. The authors define wheat as a reference culture. The practical significance of the study is determined by the structure and share of imports in the preparation of the feed base and the possibilities of restricting the supply of feed and ready-made food additives as the basis for ensuring food security in the country.
В научной статье рассмотрены тенденции инновационных процессов сельскохозяйственного производства в условиях цифровизации, которые имеют своё научно-теоретическое и практическое обоснование. В связи с этим изучены основные научно-теоретические положения обоснования понятия "комплексная оценка" и практика влияния на них условий цифровизации общества Казахстана.Выявлено, что инновационная деятельность в сельскохозяйственном производстве связана с апробацией управленческих, технико-технологических, агротехнических нововведений в комплексе. Это основная концепция положений организационного, технологического и социального характера, научно-технического и организационно-экономического новшества - инновации. Характер инновационных процессов в сельскохозяйственном производстве, представляет собой комплекс нововведений, увязанных во времени и ресурсном обеспечении, которые направлены на эффективное использование производственного потенциала, достижение конечной цели с повышением результативности производства. Особое внимание уделено государственным программам финансирования предпринимателей сельскохозяйственного производства.Изложено, что внедрение инструментов и механизмов противодействия коррупции в практику правительства в области электронного управления приводят к улучшению политических решений, способствуют эффективной реализации поставленных государством задач инновационного развития экономики, обеспечивают высокую степень прозрачности принимаемых решений и повышение подотчетности в государственном управлении. Обеспечение сбора качественных, доступных, актуальных данных в мобильных технологиях и приложениях позволяют успешно использовать их в борьбе с коррупцией. По результатам проведенного исследования авторами сделаны конкретные выводы. The scientific article examines the trends of innovative processes of agricultural production in the conditions of digitalization, which have their own scientific, theoretical and practical justification. In this regard, the main scientific and theoretical provisions of the substantiation of the concept of "integrated assessment" and the practice of the influence of the conditions of digitalization of the society of Kazakhstan on them have been studied.It is revealed that innovative activity in agricultural production is associated with the approbation of managerial, technical, technological, agrotechnical innovations in the complex. This is the basic concept of organizational, technological and social provisions, scientific, technical and organizational and economic innovations - innovations. The nature of innovative processes in agricultural production is a complex of innovations linked in time and resource provision, which are aimed at the effective use of production potential, achieving the ultimate goal with an increase in production efficiency. Special attention is paid to state programs for financing entrepreneurs of agricultural production.It is stated that the introduction of anti-corruption tools and mechanisms into the practice of the government in the field of e-governance lead to improved political decisions, contribute to the effective implementation of the tasks set by the state for the innovative development of the economy, provide a high degree of transparency of decisions and increased accountability in public administration. Ensuring the collection of high-quality, accessible, up-to-date data in mobile technologies and applications allows them to
Here we show for the first time that, solution of pressing problems and further sustainable development of the grain economy is only possible with the necessary material and technical base, allowing the use of modern systems in the agro-industrial complex. The article considers the problems of deficiency of basic plant nutrient elements. On the basis of statistical data, descriptive analysis of the wheat production dynamics has been carried out, state of mineral fertilizers usage in the country is shown. The comparison of mineral fertilizers use in agriculture in Kazakhstan and other countries in the world has been made, from which it is determined that the domestic system of mineral fertilizers application ranks the last positions in the world and lags far behind the foreign countries. The statistical data demonstrate the low wheat yielding ability index, which is directly related to soil depletion. The statistical data coming from official sources and conducted field studies constitute the evidence basis. Purpose – to analyze the current state of mineral fertilizer use in Kazakhstan, justify the need for compulsory fertilizer dressing on all crop lands, elaborate recommendations for solving the existing problems. Methods – general scientific: 1) when analyzing statistical data, the expert evaluation method was used; 2) demonstration plots have been digitized, agrochemical soil analysis has been conducted, optimum rates of phosphorus and nitrogen content have been determined, wheat plantings in plots with different phosphorus and nitrogen content have been performed. Outcomes – problem of soil depletion has been represented, effect of different mineral fertilizers doses on the productivity of wheat has been established. Conclusion – implementation of precision agriculture technology systems is required, thereby the state needs to: 1) introduce a country-wide requirement for compulsory annual submission of agrochemical maps by agricultural producers, for the purpose of croplands status monitoring; 2) construction of new agrochemical laboratories and mineral fertilizer production facilities; 3) initiate the process for relevant personnel training.
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