In the last 3 decades, much progress has been made in the development of biodegradable osteosyntheses. Despite this progress, these materials are still only used in small numbers, and the scope of their application has been limited. The limitations of biodegradable osteosyntheses mainly are related to problems with their mechanical properties and, in particular, biocompatibility. These problems need to be solved so that biodegradable osteosyntheses can perform up to their full potential and thus, eventually, make their general clinical application routine. This paper presents a historical perspective on the development of biodegradable osteosyntheses, discusses the successful developmental achievements and the still-existing problems, and gives a perspective on their future development.

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