Batteries have an important role in the development of electrical energy utilization, such as in renewable energy and electric vehicles. Batteries with good performance would support the devices which utilized them. Because the amount of energy stored in a battery is limited, so battery getting charging and discharging cycles. Improper charge and discharge process could decrease the battery's performance. Therefore battery management system (BMS) is very necessary so that could maintain performance of the battery at optimum condition. One of the important aspect in BMS is state of charge (SoC), which indicate the amount of energy left in the battery. In this work, SOC estimation calculated using Coulomb Counting method which is calculate and compare the electric charge that came in and came out the battery. Upon Coulomb counting on discharging and charging process, battery's SoC estimated by different ways, namely calculate the Peukert's effect and calculate charging efficiency, respectively. Modified Peukert relationship includes current rate parameters are affecting discharge capacity of a battery. Higher Peukert constant would lead to decreasing of operational battery module voltages. Moreover, it could be studied that Peukert only has an effect in the changes of discharge capacity at zero point of SoC. Furthermore, from experimental result it has been known that energy stored in the battery might be has different deep of discharge depends on Peukert constant.
The effect of increasing RUSUNAMI high-rise and low cost building flats construction has brought about some problems. One of them is the use of air conditioning in many building flats. It shows that the objective of the RUSUNAMI is not fulfilled because it needs additional operational cost for air conditioning. Two RUSUNAMIs in Bandung and three RUSUNAMIs in Jakarta were selected and measured related to ventilation and indoor air temperature. This paper examines the performance of natural ventilation and indoor air temperature and their ability in thermal comfort with the adaptive approach. In general, all RUSUNAMI is not effective in utilizing the wind because it is designed for air conditioning. On this occasion, it is discussed the opportunities of natural ventilation associated with utilization approach of adaptive thermal comfort.
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