The insertion of reprocessed fuel spiked with thorium in a typical PWR fuel element considering (TRU-Th) cycle was simulated using different fissile materials that varied from 5.5% to 7.0%. The reprocessed fuels were obtained using the ORIGEN 2.1 code from a burned PWR standard fuel (33,000 MWd/tHM burned), with 3.1% of initial enrichment, which was remained in the cooling pool for five years and then reprocessed using UREX+ technique. The k inf , hardening spectrum and the fuel evolution during the burnup were evaluated. This study was performed using the SCALE 6.0
A micro heteregenous reprocessed fuel spiked with thorium in a PWR fuel element considering (TRU-Th) cycle was simulated using three different configurations and different fissile materials that varied from 6.0% to 7.0%. The reprocessed fuels were obtained using the ORIGEN 2.1 code from a burned PWR standard fuel (33,000 MWd/tHM burned), with 3.1% of initial enrichment, which was remained in the cooling pool for five years and then reprocessed using UREX+ technique. The keff and plutonium generation during the burnup were evaluated and compared with the standard fuel. This study was performed using the SCALE 6.0.
Silicon carbide (SiC) has a potential to replacement zircaloy as fuel cladding material due to its high temperature tolerance, chemical stability and low neutron affinity. These characteristics may improve the economic and safety of nuclear reactors. Previous work has examined the possible use of SiC as a fuel cladding material in a PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) environment. However, the advantage thermo mechanical and neutronic analysis replacement zircaloy cladding is not clear. Literature reviews has been done to predict the thermo mechanical behavior of SiC in high temperatures. The neutronic analysis was made using the SCALE 6.0 (Standardized Computer Analysis for Licensing Evaluation) code. This codes system is widely accepted and used worldwide for safety analysis and criticality of nuclear reactors has been utilized to model a typical fuel element of a PWR. It was used the CSAS6 and TRITON modules. The goals are to evaluate the behavior of the infinite multiplication factor (k inf ) and neutron flux using SiC as a fuel cladding material.
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