Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the internal fit (IF) of
glass-infiltrated alumina (ICA - In-Ceram Alumina), yttria-stabilized tetragonal
zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP - IPS e.max ZirCAD), and metal-ceramic (MC - Ni-Cr
alloy) crowns. Material and Methods Sixty standardized resin-tooth replicas of a maxillary first molar were produced
for crown placement and divided into 3 groups (n=20 each) according to the core
material used (metal, ICA or Y-TZP). The IF of the crowns was measured using the
replica technique, which employs a light body polyvinyl siloxane impression
material to simulate the cement layer thickness. The data were analyzed according
to the surfaces obtained for the occlusal space (OS), axial space (AS) and total
mean (TM) using two-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparison test (p<0.05).
Results No differences among the different areas were detected in the MC group. For the
Y-TZP and ICA groups, AS was statistically lower than both OS and TM. No
differences in AS were observed among the groups. However, OS and TM showed
significantly higher values for ICA and Y-TZP groups than MC group. Comparisons of
ICA and Y-TZP revealed that OS was significantly lower for Y-TZP group, whereas no
differences were observed for TM. Conclusions The total mean achieved by all groups was within the range of clinical
acceptability. However, the metal-ceramic group demonstrated significantly lower
values than the all-ceramic groups, especially in OS.
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