Article AbstractNowadays the semihardwood cuttings of olive is the most used method to produce seedlings of this specie; however, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of this method to enable the intensive exploitation of this fruit crop and reduce the seedling production costs. Thus, two experiments were conducted concurrently in sand bed, under a canvased shelter of the State University of Western Paraná (Brazil) to evaluate the number and average length of roots per cuttings, the percentage of rooted cuttings, cuttings with callus and dead cuttings. In the first experiment cuttings of olive cultivars Arbequina, Maria da Fé and clone 2 were treated with IBA (3.0 g L -1 ) associated with calcium concentration at 0.0; 0.25; 0.50 and 1.0 mmol L -1 , implanted in a completely randomized design in a split plot design, with four replications containing ten cutting each, under intermittent mist. For this experiment the Arbequina cultivar presented the highest average number of roots per cutting and the highest percentage of rooted cuttings, but Maria da Fé cultivar promoted the highest average of cuttings with callus. In the second experiment Clone 2 cuttings were submitted to calcium (0.5 mmol L -1 ) and IBA (3.0 g L -1 ), and substrate inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense bacterium, implanted in a completely randomized design containing three replications of ten cuttings each. In this experiment, the highest percentage of rooted cuttings was obtained for IBA (3.0 g L -1 ) + A. brasilense.
A presente pesquisa desenvolveu-se no âmbito do Projeto Ater “Mais Gestão”, proposto pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário – MDA e teve como objetivo analisar o diagnóstico de 25 cooperativas da agricultura familiar localizadas no estado do Paraná. Optou-se pela análise minuciosa da área de Gestão Organizacional, pois constatou-se em estudos preliminares que esta subárea apresentou as maiores fragilidades. Tratou-se de um estudo documental, observacional e bibliográfico. Constatou-se que os principais limites se encontram nas subáreas “estrutura organizacional” e “organização do quadro social”, e as potencialidades nas subáreas “direção e participação” e “organização do quadro social”. Pondera-se também que os principais fatores que interferem na gestão organizacional das cooperativas da agricultura familiar incluem o apoio estatal, a escolha dos cooperados, a participação efetiva dos membros nas decisões e na gestão e o acesso às tecnologias, crédito e mercado.Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento, cooperativismo, economia solidária. EVALUATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT IN COOPERATIVES OF FAMILY FARMERS OF THE STATE OF PARANÁ ABSTRACT:The present research was developed in the scope of the Ater Project "More Management", proposed by the Ministry of Agrarian Development - MAD and had the objective of analyzing the diagnosis of 25 family farming cooperatives located in the state of Paraná. It was opted for the detailed analysis of the Organizational Management area, because in preliminary studies this subarea presented the greatest weaknesses. It was a documentary, observational and bibliographic study. It was found that the main limits are in the sub-areas "organizational structure" and "organization of the membership", and the potentialities in the subareas "direction and participation" and "organization of membership". The main factors that interfere in the organizational management of family farming cooperatives include state support, cooperative choice, effective participation of members in decision-making and management, and access to technologies, credit, and the market.Keywords: development, cooperativism, solidarity economy.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir alguns aspectos sobre o regime alimentar corporativo e a resistência a esse sistema a partir da agroecologia e mercados alternativos. Para isso, realizamos observações diretas em experiências de mercados alternativos e agroecologia e analisamos estudos sobre agroecologia e sistemas agroalimentares, com ênfase no caso do México. Concluímos que a agroecologia, relacionada à agricultura familiar e os mercados alternativos, em sua lógica inerente contra hegemônica, estaria lidando com todos os elos da cadeia do sistema agroalimentar, com possibilidades de influenciar os territórios através da configuração dos espaços rurais e áreas urbanas em favor dos requisitos alimentares, sociais, econômicos e políticos dos atores fora da lógica do capital.
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